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1914 James - Wall Quadricycle - British Car Auctions
JAMES / WALL QUADRICYCLE
The Wall Auto-Wheel was a 1 horsepower 118cc overhead inlet, providing side exhaust valve assistance for cycles first manufactured prior to the Great War. This was a relatively simple but effective device that could be fitted to bicycles, tandems, tricycles and tradesmen’s carriers, billed as “The Cyclist’s Energy Saver”, enabling cyclists to ride long distances over all kinds of roads, in any weather, without becoming fatigued. Auto-Wheel literature quoted 12 mph when fitted with the standard 20-inch wheel; however reference to tests included an official time-test carried out at Brooklands where 25 miles were covered in 55 minutes. The ability “to propel a heavy rider up the steep slopes of the Grampian Mountains” was acclaimed and it was reported that more than 100 units were purchased by the Automobile Association and Motor Union for Road Scouts, the members of which covered in excess of 24,762 miles in a single week.
This vehicle was originally assembled by a Mr Cecil Smith, an engineer at the Sopwith aircraft factory during the Great War, prior to which he raced at Brooklands as riding mechanic in a Metallurgique, most likely of the Warwick Wright stable. It is not known if Mr Smith ever rode the machine on the roads or registered it, as by 1918 he had apparently disassembled it to use the motor to power a bench grinder in his new workshop in Teddington until mains electricity came to the area, and it was discarded under a bench from where it was extracted by the vendor in the early 60s, along with the tricycle and associated parts.
Carefully restored using the majority of the original parts found, the Auto-Wheel is dated as a 1913 model and understood to be the second oldest extant, possibly of 1912 manufacture. The James tricycle to which it is attached is a 1914 “Modele-de-luxe” with 1905 patent “Bracket” two-speed chain wheel and 1914 patent enclosed twin contracting band brakes in the rear axle. After protracted communications with the authorities, the vendor managed to obtain the correct classification for the vehicle and regulations for MOT testing, to enable it to be registered for the road. This was completed in 1996.
Included with the vehicle are original and spare parts, tools including many James items, a friction starting rig working on the driven wheel (powered by an electric drill) and a custom built platform for transport and trailer. Also supplied is period Auto-Wheel literature, along with dating information and the correspondence with the DVLA etc. A V5 document and a new MOT certificate are expected to be applied for before the sale.
Year of manufacture: 1914
Estimate: £2,500 - £3,500
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