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Just a Normal Day at Duxford

by Nigel Hitchman

Just a normal day at Duxford: a friend told me that The Fighter Collection’s Gloster Gladiator was outside and there was talk it was going to fly! This would be the biplane fighter’s first flight since a re-cover and the rebuild of its Bristol Mercury engine. The recalcitrant Mercury had suffered problems on the return flight from the La Ferté-Alais air show in France during July 2017, problems which couldn’t be resolved on site, and subsequently saw the Gladiator dismantled and returned home by road. Anyway the opportunity to see this magnificent aircraft in the air again prompted me to fly over to Duxford, it being only a 30 minute hop from home.

Upon arrival at Duxford, I found a very busy scene. Several warbirds were out on various ramps – a couple of two-seat Spitfires, a Hurricane, two Harvards, the Hawker Fury – and the Gladiator! I also saw the Curtiss P-40C under tow back into the hangar. Two Tiger Moths were also joyriding with passengers in the circuit, while a Dragon Rapide waited on the ground for its own passengers. And to top it off, Mark Miller’s superbly restored Dragon Rapide was on finals, returning from its own journey aloft.​










After I got out of my aircraft, I met a couple of photographer friends who asked me if I had seen the two Mustangs which had just gone out the way I came in. These two Mustangs belong to the Friedkin family’s Comanche Warbirds. The fighters had just gone up for test flights, reappearing from the west after 30 or 40 minutes, with a run and break to land.​

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Berlin Express on the left and The Hun Hunter/Texas on the right. (photo by Nigel Hitchman)

Brian Smith was flying The Hun Hunter/Texas (44-74391/N351MX). This P-51D was shipped over for Flying Legends 2018, but has remained in the UK since that summer, flying in several subsequent air shows, including various “Heritage Flights” with present-day US Air Force combat aircraft.​

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Meanwhile, Pete Kynsey had flown Berlin Express (43-24837/N515ZB). This P-51B had flown across the Atlantic in July 2017 (with Lee Lauderback at the controls) especially for that year’s Flying Legends event. However, during a high speed pass at the air show, the plexiglas in the canopy’s Malcolm hood shattered! Despite the obvious difficulties involved, the Mustang’s pilot, Nick Grey, had performed a successful emergency landing without further incident. Oddly, a second canopy also failed during a test flight, but the third proved to be sufficiently durable. The additional delays involved with fixing the canopy did cause Berlin Express to mis Flying Legends 2018 though, and just before Flying Legends 2019, both of these Mustangs departed for other climes – eventually ending up in Switzerland, where they remained for about a year. Indeed, the recent foray from Duxford is believed to be their first since returning from Switzerland, so we look forwards to seeing Berlin Express at Church Fenton for Flying Legends 2023!​



















As for other flying at Duxford that day, I had heard talk that the Historic Aircraft Collection’s Hawker Hurricane Mk.XIIA (RCAF5711/G-HURI) would be returning later in the afternoon, following the completion of its re-cover and repaint at Audley End with Vintage Fabrics. Sure enough, it appeared in formation with a Yak-52 photo-ship which had left sometime earlier. After a quick practice display, the Hurricane landed, revealing its new colors. While the Historic Aircraft Collection owns the aircraft, it is the Polish Heritage Flight which actually operates it at present. They have painted the Hurricane to represent two different examples which served with RAF 302 (Polish) squadron, which was briefly based at Duxford during the Battle of Britain: P2954/WX-E flown by Flt Lt Tadeusz Chlopik and P3935/WX-D flown by Flt Lt Julian Kowalski (later Wg Cdr). For more information about these two heroes, please click HERE.

Whilst awaiting the Hurricane’s arrival, I saw the pair of two-seat Spitfires take off together for a formation sortie, one of several rides they gave that day.

As for the Gladiator, it ended up not flying that day. It could be that this was due to the gusty crosswind conditions – never optimal for a first flight – but perhaps the aircraft simply wasn’t ready. Regardless, it was an interesting afternoon at Duxford, and this doesn’t even include looking inside the museum and other hangars either, each of which is chock-full of historic aircraft. Duxford is pure magic on any day of the year!​

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The two-seat Spitfires off for a formation flight. (photo by Nigel Hitchman)

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Museum’s New Online Collection Reveals a Lifetime of Innovation by Aviation Icon Bill Lear

The Museum of Flight Collections Department recently completed a project to catalog and digitize the world’s most comprehensive collection of materials documenting the careers of inventor/entrepreneur Bill Lear and his wife Moya Olsen Lear. And now hundreds of these rare documents and images are visible online via the Museum’s website. The collection illuminates the career of one of the most influential inventors of the 20th century, Bill Lear, whose innovations range from America’s first car radio in 1930 to the iconic Learjet of the 1960s.

The collection of William P. and Moya Olsen Lear includes more than 150,000 documents, 7000 photos, plus 2500 oversize documents and drawings. The digitized items range from 1910-2002, with selections representing more than 790 archival objects comprised of nearly 8,500 scanned pages. In addition, 215 3D objects from the collection have been photographed, with 33 sound recordings and 18 films also now digitized and online.

The collection follows the development of Lear’s career from his early days developing radios and navigational equipment, his founding of more than a dozen businesses—including the trend-setting Lear Jet Corporation—through the development of his last aviation project, Lear Fan. The collection also documents Moya’s involvement in his work, her efforts to continue Lear Fan after her husband’s death in 1978, and her philanthropic endeavors. Moya Lear donated all of the materials to the Museum in 2000, and the final cataloging and digitizing of the materials was made possible with a generous grant in 2020 from the National Endowment for the Humanities as part of their Humanities Collections and Reference Resources program.

The Museum’s Supervisory Archivist, Nicole Davis, found that working with the Lear collection was constantly surprising. “He is very well known for the various business jets he designed—Learstar, Learjet, Lear Fan, etc.,” she said, “but his interests were so varied! He designed a rubber horseshoe and the 8-track player and steam-powered automobiles. He never stopped working.”

The archival finding aid with an inventory for the full collection is available on the Museum’s research portal. The collection is accessible to researchers by appointment in the Museum’s Dahlberg Research Center. To inquire about research, contact [email protected]

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EAA, Boeing Extend Agreement for Collaboration at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh

PRESS RELEASE

The Experimental Aircraft Association is pleased to announce the extension of their Platinum-Level sponsorship with The Boeing Company. EAA’s relationship with Boeing dates back to 1989 and Boeing’s presence has grown into one of the largest vendor footprints on the AirVenture grounds. With this 3-year agreement, Boeing will retain the naming rights of Boeing Plaza, and continue its commitment to provide AirVenture admission at no cost to all youth attendees 18 and younger. Other components include Jeppesen and ForeFlight product representation in the Pilot Proficiency Center, management of the Airline Crew Check-in, Presenting Sponsor of WomenVenture, and continued support of KidVenture.​

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Boeing Plaza at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh. (image via EAA)

Commenting on the renewed agreement with Boeing, Jack Pelton, EAA CEO/Chairman said, “Boeing’s involvement with EAA and AirVenture means more people can engage with aviation at Oshkosh.” Pelton continued, “Boeing’s support of our free youth admission allows families to enjoy our event and discover flight, while EAA WomenVenture inspires women to pursue their dreams, and Boeing Plaza is known worldwide for a gathering of airplanes seen nowhere else but Oshkosh.”

“AirVenture is not just a general aviation event; the commercial, business and military representation is massive, which makes it a perfect venue to showcase our diverse collection of Boeing products and services,”
said Brad Surak, vice president of Digital Aviation Solutions for Boeing’s Global Services business. Surak continued, “EAA is an organization with impressive global reach, and our collaboration is important on many levels. AirVenture is a platform that allows us to do many things – from assessing market interest of new products to inspiring the next generation of aviation professionals.”

About EAA

The Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) is based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and embodies The Spirit of Aviation through the world’s most engaged community of aviation enthusiasts. EAA’s 270,000 members and 900 local chapters enjoy the fun and camaraderie of sharing their passion for flying, building and restoring recreational aircraft. For more information on EAA and its programs, call 800-JOIN-EAA (800-564-6322) or go to www.eaa.org. For continual news updates, connect with www.twitter.com/EAA.

About Boeing

As a leading global aerospace company, Boeing develops, manufactures and services commercial airplanes, defense products and space systems for customers in more than 150 countries. As a top U.S. exporter, the company leverages the talents of a global supplier base to advance economic opportunity, sustainability and community impact. Boeing’s diverse team is committed to innovating for the future, leading with sustainability, and cultivating a culture based on the company’s core values of safety, quality and integrity. Join our team and find your purpose at boeing.com/careers.​

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CF-104D Starfighter Arrived at KF Centre

The KF Centre for Excellence has purchased a former Royal Canadian Air Force’s CF-104 Starfighter and it will be displayed at Kelowna airport. KF Centre for Excellence found the Starfighter in the hands of a private owner in Mesa, Arizona, and, through Platinum Fighter Sales brokerage, bought it for an undisclosed amount in 2022. Recently, it made the trip from Arizona to the Okanagan, but not by flying it, although it is considered in ‘near-airworthy condition.’​

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CF-104D 104633/N104 at Williams Gateway Airport in Mesa, Arizona. (photo via Plantinum Fighter Sales)

Lockheed built this specific aircraft at their factory in Palmdale, California in 1961. She was the third of 38 such two-seat trainer variants which Lockheed delivered to the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), who assigned her the serial number 12633. The RCAF trained their initial cadre of Starfighter pilots in this and a handful of other such variants at Palmdale before formally accepting the airframe in March, 1962 and assigning it to No.6 (Saint/R) Operational Training Unit at RCAF Station Cold Lake, which sits about halfway up Alberta’s eastern border with the neighboring province of Saskatchewan. Here the aircraft took part in pilot training and flight test duties. When the RCAF lost its independence with the merger of Canada’s military branches into the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) in May, 1970, the remaining aircraft within the air arm underwent serial number changes; 12633 becoming 104633.

We published the complete story of this airplane HERE.T​

The main fuselage was put on one flatbed truck and the wings were taken off the plane and put on another flatbed to make the journey. KF’s renovation of the plane here in Kelowna might or might not mean it will fly again, according to Abrey.

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Photo by Matthew Abrey of KF Centre for Excellence

The KF Centre for Excellence, located at 5800 Lapointe Drive, is open Tuesdays through Saturdays, 10 am to 5 pm, for people to check out the aircraft exhibited, including the Starfighter. KF Centre for Excellence is the museum, showroom and special event space of KF Aerospace (formerly Kelowna Flightcraft), the city’s largest private-sector employer that does aircraft retrofitting and maintenance for a roster of domestic and international airline and military clients from WestJet to Icelandair. For more information, visit www.kfcentre.ca




















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CF-104D Starfighter Arrived at KF Centre

The KF Centre for Excellence has purchased a former Royal Canadian Air Force’s CF-104 Starfighter and it will be displayed at Kelowna airport. KF Centre for Excellence found the Starfighter in the hands of a private owner in Mesa, Arizona, and, through Platinum Fighter Sales brokerage, bought it for an undisclosed amount in 2022. Recently, it made the trip from Arizona to the Okanagan, but not by flying it, although it is considered in ‘near-airworthy condition.’​

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CF-104D 104633/N104 at Williams Gateway Airport in Mesa, Arizona. (photo via Plantinum Fighter Sales)

Lockheed built this specific aircraft at their factory in Palmdale, California in 1961. She was the third of 38 such two-seat trainer variants which Lockheed delivered to the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), who assigned her the serial number 12633. The RCAF trained their initial cadre of Starfighter pilots in this and a handful of other such variants at Palmdale before formally accepting the airframe in March, 1962 and assigning it to No.6 (Saint/R) Operational Training Unit at RCAF Station Cold Lake, which sits about halfway up Alberta’s eastern border with the neighboring province of Saskatchewan. Here the aircraft took part in pilot training and flight test duties. When the RCAF lost its independence with the merger of Canada’s military branches into the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) in May, 1970, the remaining aircraft within the air arm underwent serial number changes; 12633 becoming 104633.

We published the complete story of this airplane HERE.T​

The main fuselage was put on one flatbed truck and the wings were taken off the plane and put on another flatbed to make the journey. KF’s renovation of the plane here in Kelowna might or might not mean it will fly again, according to Abrey.

The-Starfighter-is-welcomed-to-KF-Centre-for-Excellence.-Photo-by-Matthew-Abrey-of-KF-Centre-for-Excellence.png

Photo by Matthew Abrey of KF Centre for Excellence

The KF Centre for Excellence, located at 5800 Lapointe Drive, is open Tuesdays through Saturdays, 10 am to 5 pm, for people to check out the aircraft exhibited, including the Starfighter. KF Centre for Excellence is the museum, showroom and special event space of KF Aerospace (formerly Kelowna Flightcraft), the city’s largest private-sector employer that does aircraft retrofitting and maintenance for a roster of domestic and international airline and military clients from WestJet to Icelandair. For more information, visit www.kfcentre.ca




















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Ex Air Force guys, from that period called it a rocket with winglets. That holds a lot of truth because those are more control surfaces than lift surfaces. BUT, it was a pretty successful jet, and NASA used them for many years to escort their test aircraft, like the XB-70 and the Space Shuttle. Another craft that kept its top speed undisclosed.
 
Twin Cities Treated to July 4th Flyover From Miss Mitchell

PRESS RELEASE

CAF’s Minnesota Wing members are planning an epic flight with the B-25 Miss Mitchell over several locations between the Twin Cities and Wisconsin on July 4. They launched a campaign to help fund the flight and have seen an outpouring of supporters eager to see the B-25 Miss Mitchell fly over their houses.​

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B-25J “Miss Mitchell”

So far, the list of locations on the route is Rosemount, Valley Fair, Mound, Delano Parade, New Brighton, White Bear Lake, Forest Lake, St. Croix, Bone Lake, Big & Little Blake Lake, Amery, New Richmond, River Falls, Prescott, and possibly more!

The estimated route is subject to change based on donations, weather, and operational discretion. If the weather is a factor, they will reschedule and announce the changes via Facebook on the Wing’s Facebook page at @CAFMNWING.

People can follow the location of the B-25 Miss Mitchell en route on Flightradar24.com: N27493. Those interested in supporting the Minnesota Wing can click here.​

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Rare LB-30 Recovered, Will Fly Some Day

The long-neglected LB-30 Liberator project, RAF serial AL557, that has sat in Colorado for more than 20 years has been brought in from the cold and will under-go restoration to flight. Eric Miller and Project Warbird of Anderson, South Carolina, has acquired the LB-30 project and has already hauled the majority of the bomber home. Ray Moore’s Hangar Thirteen in Asheville, North Carolina is now preparing to build a jig for the forward fuselage’s restoration. Once the nose section is in the jig, it will be moved to Project Warbird’s facility where work will begin.​

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Aft fuselage section resting on the trailer, inverted, to enable the horizontal stabilizer to give the load support during the long cross-country haul. (Eric Miller/Project Warbird)

Of the 18,482 Liberators built, today there are two flyable B-24/LB-30s (the CAF’s Diamond Lil and the Collings Foundation’s Witchcraft), 14 other complete Liberators (depending upon how one counts them), many of which are on public display, plus seven nose sections, and a number of other substantial pieces. AL557 is the 55th Liberator built and the earliest survivor of the type.

Liberator enthusiasts should be familiar with James D. Oughton’s 2007 book The Liberator in RAF and Commonwealth Service, published by Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. In the book, Oughton provides a detailed history of AL557. An abbreviated, amended history from Oughton’s book is as follows:

Oct. 10, 1941 • Taken on charge at Dorval (Montreal, Canada’s airport)

Nov. 22, 1941 • Flown Gander to Prestwick, Scotland

Nov. 23, 1941 • Delivered to Scottish Aviation, Ltd. (SAL)

Dec. 14, 1941 • SAL to 22 Maintenance Unit; later returned to SAL for further modifications

Mar. 14, 1942 • Flown from SAL to 120 Squadron (Coastal Command)

July 10, 1943 • To India, posted to 159 Squadron, general duties with Air Command South East Asia

Feb. 22, 1945 • Departed India and delivered to the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces the following day

April 6, 1945 • Arrived SAL for passenger conversion, registered G-AGZI to Scottish Aviation Ltd., for Icelandic charters

Feb. 24, 1948 • Sold to the Greek carrier Hellenic Airways, registered SX-DAA Maid of Athens

Nov. 23, 1951 • registration canceled, sold to Morrison-Knudsen, Inc., reregistered N9981F

December 1951 • Morrison-Knudsen, Inc., changed registration to N68735

June 1, 1953 • Damaged upon landing when it slid into a ditch at Wales, Alaska; repaired and reregistered N92MK

1958 • Landed short at Kalikat Creek, 30 miles south of Galena, Alaska. Aircraft stripped and pushed to one side of the airport

1990 • Aircraft acquired by the Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum. Dismantled and flown in two loads by C-133 to Anchorage, Alaska

1996 • Ownership passes to the Lone Star Flight Museum, Galveston, Texas; stored at Vintage Aircraft Ltd., Fort Collins, Colorado

2001 • Acquired by Don Whittington and Worldjet, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.​





A number of interested parties tried to buy the bomber project from Don Whittington over the years but were unsuccessful. Around the year 2021, Harold Hansen purchased the project, and transported it to the Houston area where it was stored. Eric Miller and Project Warbird acquired the bomber in Spring 2023.

Now that the bomber is in South Carolina, Miller’s Project Warbird is beginning the task of acquiring technical manuals, drawings, as well as any and all parts needed to return the plane to fly. If you have B-24 parts in your barn, hangar, or garage, please reach out through Project Warbird’s website.​

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Wing center section with nacelles ready for transport. (Eric Miller/Project Warbird)

Project Warbird is offering its P-63A (42-70190) and its BT-13 projects for sale to help fund the acquisition and beginning stages of the restoration. Visit their website for more information, www.projectwarbird.com.

For further reading, check out the late Bill Kirkness, DFM, and Matt Poole’s RAF Liberators Over Burma, which details the operations of 159 Squadron where AL557 was assigned during World War II.​

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AL557’s cockpit is surprisingly intact with the instrument panel, rudder pedals, and other hard-to-find fittings still in place. (Eric Miller/Project Warbird)

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A Texas Jet Blast

Story and Photography by Gary Daniels

The fourth annual Classic Jet Aircraft Association (CJAA) Texas Jet Blast Formation Clinic took place over the Memorial Day weekend (May 25-28) at the Sulphur Springs Municipal Airport (KSLR) in Sulphur Springs, Texas. Aircraft began arriving on Wednesday evening, and by Thursday morning, twelve jets were on the ramp. The lineup was impressive with eight Cold War era Czech Aero Vodochody L-39 Albatros’, an Aero Vodochody L-29 Delfin, a British BAC Jet Provost Mk 5, an Italian SIAI-Marchetti S.211, and a French Fouga CM.170 Magister.​

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Sulphur Springs Municipal Airport (KSLR), in Sulphur Springs, Texas, is home to the Texas Jet Blast.

Russell Armstrong is a CJAA member and the Texas Jet Blast event coordinator. He has organized all four Texas Jet Blast events, the first held in November 2019. Russell lives in Commerce, Texas, about 30 minutes from Sulphur Springs and has been flying since he was a teen. In 2017, he became a jet owner and has been hooked on “the need for speed” ever since.

For Russell, deciding on the location of the Texas Jet Blast was the easiest decision in the planning. Russell has known Joey Baker, KSLR Airport Manager, for many years. Joey was named 2021 Texas Airport Manager of the Year, a title well deserved. Russell said, “When I originally asked Joey if he was interested in having the CJAA event at KSLR, he was instantly on board and was integral in helping plan the event. Each year, Joey, his assistant Cristie Kopal, and his airport staff are instrumental in the success of our event.” KSLR has a 5000 x 75 feet concrete runway, a large ramp space, and plenty of Jet-A for the thirsty jets. Two practice areas were also designated. ‘Charlie’ was 10 miles north of KSLR, and ‘Delta’ was 10 miles south. Both were approximately 25 miles long by 15 miles wide so that the jets could do air work at altitudes between 6,000 to 15,000 feet. Formation flights were conducted below 250 Knots Indicated Air Speed (KIAS) up to 10,000 feet MSL (Mean Sea Level), and at times, more than 250 KIAS above 10,000 feet MSL.​










By Thursday mid-morning, the first briefing was completed, and crews were heading to their jets to punch holes in the warm and humid east Texas sky. Over the course of the weekend fourteen formation sorties were flown, keeping the Charlie and Delta practice areas occupied. Working on lead and wing work was the primary focus. Once in the practice areas, pilots practiced Formation and Safety Team (FAST) formation maneuvers using hand signals for communication between aircraft and radio comms only if needed. Maneuvers included Echelon Turns, wing work in Fingertip, Close Trail, Lead Change, Cross Under, Extended Trail Chase, and others. Formations were also flown practicing Echelon, Parade, Vic, Finger 4, and Diamond formations. For the pilots, this was a real thrill having the opportunity to fly their jets in formation, individual wing work, and for those new to formation flying, to have an instructor on board to give advice and encouragement.

Attending the Texas Jet Blast was a blend of CJAA member pilots and instructors. The experience, knowledge base, and skill level present were exceptional. Sonny Schilleci, CJAA president, added additional clarity to the Jet Blast mission, “As president, it is my responsibility to make sure events are organized and executed in accordance with CJAA guidelines and ensure the safety of those involved. Our Jet Blast events bring pilots, flying a variety of classic jets, together to share in comradery, training, and the spirit of aviation. The goal is to promote the proficient and safe operation of classic jet aircraft. We train in a very structured and controlled ground and flight environment with safety as our number one priority. Many of our members also come from being proficient at formation flying in piston aircraft, and we help them transition to flying formation at the higher speeds and performance of jet aircraft. In order to fly in FAA wavered airspace, a FAST Card is required to be held by the pilot operating the aircraft in that airspace. Our Jet Blast events provide pilots the opportunity to train from beginner to advanced levels of formation proficiency to earn a FAST Wing or Lead Card certification. Holding either of these credentials allows pilots to fly their jets in a formation (2-ship, 3-ship, 4-ship, or greater) in waivered airspace like an air show, Oshkosh, or Sun-N-Fun for example.”










Armstrong added, “If a classic jet owner intends to carry passengers, he must have a 61.58 Pilot in Command Proficiency check ride annually. Zach McNeil, FAA Designated Examiner (DE), attended the Texas Jet Blast and checked-off three attending pilots for their 61.58.”

Russell also worked with the FAA to establish a 7000-foot long by 3000-foot-wide surface to 8000 feet MSL aerobatic box with several FAR’s waived, speed and altitude restrictions among others. During the event, the aerobatic was activated eight times for members to practice their routines. Some of the CJAA members hold ICAS (International Council of Air Shows) Aerobatic Cards in their classic jets. There is an 800’ AGL (Above Ground Level) Card, a 500’ AGL Card, and a Surface Card. Members must have a ICAS Aerobatic Card, issued by an ACE (Aerobatic Competency Examiner), in order to perform aerobatics in a waivered air space. ACE Randy Ball attended the Texas Jet Blast on Saturday and renewed an ICAS 800’ Card for Alfred ‘Boards’ Maldanado in his Fouga Magister. Randy Ball holds a Surface ICAS Card in his Mig-17F and has performed in more than 1500 airshows. Bill ‘Popeye’ Culberson holds a 500’ ICAS Aerobatic Card in his L-29 Delfin, MiG-15, MiG-17, and Lockheed T-33. He tore up the box in his L-29.​










The CJAA was founded in 1989 to create an association to represent the classic jet community. Today, the CJAA has approximately 240 members representing more than 30 surplus military turbine-powered aircraft types, from ex-US military fighters and trainers to various makes of foreign jets. A key component of the CJAA mission states, “CJAA will also demonstrate our commitment to the safe and professional operation of our aircraft by the continuous development of safety, training and maintenance programs…” A CJAA Jet Blast event is designed to teach enhanced flying skills to member pilots and strengthen the classic jet community. Jet Blasts are focused on aircraft-specific training and checkout, general safety training, FAST, proficiency checks, and aerobatic instruction. CJAA conducts, on average, six to eight Jet Blast events annually at various locations in the United States.

In the United States, there are approximately 1,000 privately-owned classic jets. And, the numbers are growing! The FAA closely regulates the ownership and operation of these aircraft. Many jets have restrictions placed on them which dictate where they may be flown and for what purpose. Most are licensed in the “Experimental and Exhibition” category, which means that they can only be flown to and from air shows and displays, for pilot proficiency and other specific activities. They may not be used as “personal transportation” aircraft. Currently, the CJAA is working with the FAA to rewrite regulations affecting classic jet operations.​

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Many of the owners/operators of these aircraft have backgrounds in military aviation, and others have hundreds of hours of flying time in civilian-operated jet aircraft. There are stringent, government-mandated pilot training requirements. New jet owners often find other CJAA members to be valuable sources of information and experience.

Many of the classic jets have been imported from other countries like Canada, France, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Russia, Yugoslavia, and others. When these countries remove the aircraft from their military inventories, they occasionally make them available on the worldwide market. Some have been imported to the U.S. where they are assembled, restored, inspected, certified, and sold to private owners, collectors, and museums.​

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Owning a classic jet is not for the faint-hearted. Getting ‘in the game’ may seem like a bargain with some of the jets going for as little as $30-50k. But, the low initial acquisition cost of these aircraft is offset by higher operating costs. Many of the older turbojet engines gulp in excess of 200 gallons per hour. More expensive jets, like the L-39, with the medium bypass turbofan engines are more efficient but still burn 140-160 gallons per hour in high altitude cruise. At today’s Jet-A fuel costs that comes mighty close to $1000 per hour of flight time. Multiply that by 100 or so hours of flying a year and a classic jet can drink up a college fund, not to mention avionics upgrades, and various maintenance issues to consider. But, like any other activity that is a passion, the expense is insignificant compared to the sheer thrill provided by piloting a high-performance jet aircraft. Ask any of the pilots that attended the Texas Jet Blast!

At the Texas Jet Blast, these aviators came together in the true spirit of aviation, at their own expense, to advance their flying skills in the unique aircraft category of classic jets. The consensus of all involved in the Texas Jet Blast was…well…it was a BLAST!​




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Uncovering the History of Corporate Aviation

“Vintage Aviation News staff did not write this article; the content comes via our partners who wish to help $upport our website.”

When people think about private jets in 2023, their mind turns to elegance, class, and sophistication. Travelling via a chartered plane is a luxurious experience that provides privacy, comfort, and efficiency. Private planes were only sometimes perceived this way. Dating back more than 100 years, the history of private aviation shows the tremendous changes these smaller aircraft have gone through to get us to a stage where they can be considered the optimum way to fly.

With private aviation evolving from tiny propeller planes that always seemed to stretch the limits of safety to sleek, streamlined, and ultra-safe private jets, there has been a lot of innovation in this space. Below is our deep dive into the history of private aviation over the past century.

The mid 1900s marked the start of the aviation industry, with the first private planes emerging. In those days, hiring a private charter was only of interest to wealthy people who wanted the experience of flying in such a small craft.

As safety standards began to improve in the 1920s, the wealthy started to hire private planes for specific flights or buy them for use throughout the year. The elite in the United States began to understand the effectiveness of using a private plane, as they could get to any part of the country without needing to go through major airports.

Businesses also started chartering private flights when they needed to reach smaller cities in the US quickly or if they had an urgent meeting to attend and could not get someone on a commercial flight then.

One of the most famous examples of private flight in the mid-1900s was the De Havilland Comet, which first flew in 1949. With space for only four passengers, the jet was tiny but much faster than comparable propeller planes.​

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A golden age for private flying?​


Fast forward to the 1970s, and private flights “golden age” had arrived. Jets became larger, more luxurious, and affordable for celebrities, businesses, and politicians.

One of the most famous jets in this respect was the Learjet 23, which was faster, more comfortable, and safer than earlier models. Aviation giant Boeing eventually came out with the 727, an even larger private jet that could fit up to 18 people. Sports and corporate teams saw this jet as a boon for travelling privately rather than taking commercial flights.​

Accessibility and elegance intertwined​


The popularity of private jets is unsurprising, given the sophistication and elegance of travelling this way. Such an impression of private jets has taken decades to cultivate and grow.

Aviation companies have worked hard to deliver on two key fronts: accessibility and elegance. While people travelling by private jet want a luxurious and comfortable experience, they also hope for a more accessible flight.

Private jets can take off from smaller tarmacs, which puts them within reach for millions of Americans who may not live near major airports. There are also no long lines when boarding a private jet, which makes them a better travelling experience for people with illnesses or disabilities.​

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A new way to travel?​


Private jets have become a lot more affordable over the years. Given the cheaper cost to produce and buy a private plane, aviation companies can offer private flights at prices that an average family can afford.

A great example would be a large family going on vacation. If they were to buy ten commercial tickets, especially in business or first class, they would be spending thousands of dollars. They could rent a private jet for the flight at a similar or lower price while enjoying a much better flying experience.

Even though one or two people travelling can save a lot of money if they fly commercially, larger groups find that travelling privately may be a financially sensible move. Not only can they arrange for a flight to the specific area where they want to go, rather than having to fly commercially into a major city, but they can also fly on their schedule.

The private planes people can rent in 2023 are incredibly different from the tiny aircraft that first took off from smaller airfields in the early 1900s. If you took a private plane in the 1920s, you were likely a thrill seeker or someone interested in the cutting edge of aviation technology.

The modern chartered jet has it all. These aircraft may be small, but they do not lack in any way. Private planes are crafted to the highest safety standards, while their interiors are plush, luxurious, and practical. Whether travelling for business or pleasure, you will likely have a pleasant experience onboarding a private jet for a few hours.​

“Vintage Aviation News staff did not write this article; the content comes via our partners who wish to help $upport our website.”

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Why Did It Happen and What Came after It: The Attack on Pearl Harbor

“December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy…” These were the words of President Franklin D. Roosevelt a day after the Empire of Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. This naval US base near Honolulu, Hawaii, was the target of a devastating surprise attack by Japanese forces. But if you want to get the key moments—the causes and consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor, read the following article.​

Pearl Harbor at Schools​


Schools worldwide teach this historical moment that pushed America toward entering World War II. Students who are keen to learn more can find free research paper topics about Pearl Harbor because essay examples of this type are well-structured and presented understandably, helping students formulate a successful topic for their school sample.

Historical topics are usually not that easy to write about. Thus, using professional help is reasonable. Study Driver is always ready to help with any assignments, even when they are complicated. So, there is no need to worry.​

Unraveling the Causes of the Attack on Pearl Harbor​


The Japanese attack on the United States had one reason why it was carried out — oil. In reality, it’s not as simple as it sounds at first. At the time, Japan wanted to modernize its economy while, at the same time, building an empire. Yet, there was one problem — Japan lacked natural resources. So, the only way to achieve both goals was to expand the territory and occupy its neighbor’s import market. It led to Japan going to war with China in 1937.

America wasn’t pleased with this hostile attack on China, so it froze all imports to Japan, limiting its oil supply. It, of course, meant that Japan couldn’t act on its attack as strongly as initially wanted. Thus, Japan decided to take measures into its own hands.

By carefully planning, on December 7, 1941, Japan began its attack on the US by hitting the, for the country, easiest attacking target – Pearl Harbor.​

Assessing the Consequences of the Attack on Pearl Harbor​


The surprise attack on the US naval base had several consequences that would turn out to create some of the most significant events in history. The attack on Pearl Harbor was the first domino that toppled the rest — the first of several subsequent events that signified the end of World War II.​

Relocation Camps​


The foremost result of Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor reflected on the Japanese-American people. Considering that there were over 2,000 Americans killed in the attack, Americans started rioting, outpouring anti-Japanese sentiments.

Because of this, the US government confined people of Japanese descent, Germans, and Italians into so-called “relocation camps”. That was justified under the cloak of “prevention of espionage.” It wasn’t until 1945, the end of WW2, that these people were released.​

Women Stepping Forward​


The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor also influenced the work balance regarding gender. Since men had to step down from their jobs and join the war, women took over them and became the leading manufacturing force that fueled the economy.​

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The Declaration of War​


The biggest consequence of this attack was undoubtedly the declaration of war against Japan. On December 8, President Roosevelt signed the US Congress Resolution that started the US-Japan war.

Interestingly enough, Japan believed the US couldn’t fire back after its initial attack. However, the US Navy wasn’t as badly hurt as believed. In fact, most of the ships—excluding the USS Arizona and USS Utah—were repaired and returned to battle.

Three days later, on December 11, Italy and Germany declared war on the US. It inevitably led to the final attack on Pearl Harbor outcome, which came on August 6 and 9, 1945—the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing.​

The Follow-Up of Hiroshima & Nagasaki​


The American response to the Japanese attack resulted in another famous historical moment—and a key shift in WW2. The atomic bombings at Hiroshima and Nagasaki led to the death of around 210,000 people.

After several tries and the Trinity Test, the US detonated an atomic bomb. So on July 26, 1945, the Allied Powers threatened Japan to surrender or face utter destruction. Japan didn’t yield, which led to the gruesome bombing.

The first hit was Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Even after witnessing the destruction, Japan still refused to surrender. As a result, the US dropped the second bomb. That finally made Japan reconsider and put an end to the war.​

The Impact of Pearl Harbor on World War II​


The biggest consequence of the attack was also the most significant impact on WW2. The fact that the US entered the war signalized a push for the Allied Forces. Considering the military impact of the Pearl Harbor attack wasn’t as grave as thought, the US forces were able to strike back heavily.

Moreover, the Japanese missed one crucial part. By 1941/42, ships weren’t the main battle vessels—aircraft were. Luckily, on the day of the attack, all US aircraft carriers were away from the Pearl Harbor base. Plus, the Japanese attack hadn’t managed to hit vital locations: oil storage, repair shops, docks, etc., was intact.​

The Importance of Remembering Pearl Harbor​


Today, people interested in that historical moment can visit museums or other WW2 displays. Many new exhibits, such as the one at the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum, are added continuously that showcase the impact the moment had on WW2.

As we mentioned, students are tasked to do Pearl Harbor research paper assignments, so visiting these sights may be of great help. Aside from writing an essay about Pearl Harbor, remembering the moment in history is important because it was pivotal for America and the rest of the world.​

Conclusion​


Roosevelt’s words echo even today. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor made a considerable mark in history and is deemed the pivotal event that changed WW2’s outcome. It prompted the deaths of thousands of Americans and Japanese people.

It would be left to wonder what would’ve taken place if Japan didn’t choose to go down the road. Did it result in a different outcome, or did all roads lead to the same point? That moment, as well as the overall World War II, serve as eye-openers to modern society. It’s left to us to see, understand, and learn from them.​

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Yealands Classic Fighters – Easter 2023

By James Kightly & Nigel Hitchman

Re-establishing airshows post Covid has been a challenge worldwide, and for venues more far flung than others, a different kind of challenge. In New Zealand, over the last two decades, Easter has included a major airshow, alternating between Omaka (starting in 2001) and Wanaka (commencing in the 1980s). These quickly rose to become first rank events, and put Kiwi airshows on the global map.

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The late John Smith’s preserved de Havilland Mosquito FB.VI NZ2336 engine running. (photo by Nigel Hitchman)
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The Mk.XIV Spitfire and Flug Werk FW 190 running up in their dispersal pan (photo by Nigel Hitchman)

After an excellent show in 2019, the Omaka-based Yealands Classic Fighter airshow team were set for another show, scheduled in 2021. Changing access requirements and COVID waves meant that not only was the show postponed, but another attempted reschedule was itself cancelled due to these circumstances beyond the team’s control.








The organizers faced further challenges. They were forced to change the display line to a straight SE-NW due to not being allowed to fly over housing to the southeast of the airfield below 1,000 ft. This meant the previous superb bent show line which allowed aircraft to curve around the crowd and show great topside passes, similar to Old Warden. Some pilots coped with the new display line very well and still flew great displays, while a few were high and distant.

The weather was cold and overcast most of the first two days, but luckily for the Sunday, which had the worst forecast all week, it turned out sunny and warmer for a really great day.

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Collage of memorabilia from Yealands Classic Fighters Omaka 2023. (photo by James Kightly)

The highlight of the show for many (especially those not local) was the late John Smith collection, with the fantastically preserved de Havilland Mosquito FB.VI NZ2336 (TE910) doing several engine runs each day to the delight of the big crowds that would gather. The team, led by Al Marshall, have cleverly hooked up an independent fuel supply and electrical system to run the engines, so as not to need to use any of the aircraft’s original fuel system and wiring. The Mosquito is an amazing piece of history, rescued by John from the scrapyards in the late 40s and he collected and installed every piece of equipment it would have had in operation. [A full interview with Al Marshall will be presented on Vintage Aviation News this year.]








The Mosquito was flanked by the combat veteran Curtiss P-40N NZ3220 ‘Gloria Lyons’, conserved in its original wartime paint, and John’s de Havilland Tiger Moth ZK-BQB. He flew the Tiger until the early sixties, after which it was also dismantled and put in his shed. The Tiger was reassembled, with the engine found to be in remarkable condition and it too runs from a dedicated small fuel tank and was taxied to and from the hangar each day.

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Lockheed Hudson NZ2049, previously part of the John Smith collection, is on display at Omaka in the ‘Dangerous Skies’ exhibition. (photo by James Kightly)
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Grumman G-44 Widgeon ZK-CFA which flew again earlier this year. (photo by Nigel Hitchman)

Of the other aircraft John rescued and stored in his shed for all those years, the historic, combat veteran Lockheed Hudson is on display in the Omaka Aviation Heritage collection (where the Mosquito, P-40 and Tiger Moth are usually kept) his other P-40E is on restoration to fly at Omaka, with his Harvard waiting in the wings and his P-51D Mustang (one of very few ex Royal New Zealand Air Force [RNZAF] survivors) is on restoration to fly at Ohakea. Hopefully this Mustang might be completed in time for Wanaka next year.

Another highlight on static display was the Grumman G-44 Widgeon ZK-CFA which flew again earlier this year, after a long restoration, having been out of the air for over twenty years. Its still owned by Grant Harnish, who operated it (and one other) commercially for quite a few years around the Bay of Islands, a hundred-plus miles north of Auckland. Nowadays he continues to operate helicopters.










Highlight of the flying display for many was the collection of five Waco biplanes from the golden age of aviation. It was the most ever seen together at an event outside the USA, and all five are New Zealand resident examples. Leading them was the recently completely restored Waco UOC ZK-AEL, back to its ‘home’, as it was delivered new to the Marlborough Aero Club at Omaka in 1936. It has been restored by JEM Aviation (also based on the airfield) to its exact 1936 colors and configuration. It was found stored in Australia a few years ago, where it had been since 1958.

The other Wacos were the recently imported UPF-7 (appropriately registered ZK-UPF) and three more modern examples: a Taperwing ZK-WTW built from a kit in the 1990s, and two Waco Classic YMF-5s, registered ZK-YMF and ZK-CFL.





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Ryan Southam and Bill Reid in Bill’s superbly restored Avro Anson Mk.1 ZK-RRA. (photo by Nigel Hitchman)

Some of the other best displays were performed by Cam Hawley in his Beech C-17L Staggerwing VH-UXP, Ryan Southam and Bill Reid in Bill’s superbly restored Avro Anson Mk.1 (which is currently for sale, though everyone there hoping it remains in New Zealand) and also the de Havilland Venom WE424 which is actually an ex Swiss AF aircraft – and perhaps the only single seat Venom now flying worldwide. It was also the only jet in the display, not that we needed more!






Great War aircraft were a little thin on the air compared to previous years, although there are plenty displayed in the Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre. Three accurate replicas from the workshop of Achim Engels in Germany were due, a Fokker Eindecker, D.VII and D.VIII, formerly on loan to the now closed TAVAS collection at Caboolture, Queensland, but these were still at the port in Nelson unfortunately, but something to see next time. However, flying we had the two Nieuport 17 replicas, both powered by Rotec Radials, the Sopwith Pup with one of the locally manufactured Classic Aero Machining Works Gnome rotary engines fitted, and the very recently restored and flown Bristol F2b Fighter replica. This Ranger-powered example was one of six built for the movie ‘High Road to China’ but never used. The ended up stored in shipping containers in California for many years until re-discovered and five of them were shipped to New Zealand in 2017.










Three de Havilland Canada Chipmunks, two Tiger Moths a Fox Moth plus Jan Chisum’s superb Gipsy Moth were the only civilian de Havillands. One of the Tiger Moths, ZK-BFS was very recently bought by Bevan Dewes and Lucy Newell, who got it flying again after 35 years of storage. It was in remarkable condition, with only some rejuvenation and minor repaints required – the fabric looks almost new, and now bears a great new stylised tail design with polished cowlings to set it off. Bevan flew it in the display along with the resident Fox Moth ZK-APT.








The nine-ship Yak-52 team put on a polished display as did the five-ship Harvard team, who also participated in the grand finale ‘airfield attack’.

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The nine-ship Yak-52 team put on a polished display. (photo by Nigel Hitchman)

But the highlight of the Harvards on show, and unsurprising winner of the ‘Grand Champion Warbird’ at the show was Bevan Dewes’ newly restored Harvard NZ1044, ZK-OTU. [Previously covered here and here.]










This had been used as a ground trainer by Air New Zealand for many years after RNZAF service and was bought by Bevan in 2020 and restored together with Twenty24 ltd in Wanaka, its very original and has been restored in the colours it wore when in service with No2 (Fighter) Operational Training Unit at Ohakea in 1944-45. It’s now even fitted with the practice bombs it used in training (the larger two 250lb bombs are not yet flightworthy) as well as two machine guns for strafing. Bevan did a great pairs display with two different Harvards at different times during the show. This was the show debut for this Harvard, which only first flew again in March this year.





The RNZAF Heritage section has been re-organised and now has an agreement where Royal New Zealand Air Force pilots fly aircraft from Brendan Deere’s Biggin Hill Historic Aircraft Centre, at RNZAF Ohakea, including his Spitfire Mk.IX PV270 ZK-SPI, painted in the colours of his uncle ‘Al’ Deere, the ace who flew Spitfires from Biggin Hill during WWII with 22 confirmed victories. This was their display debut with the Spitfire flown by Shaun Perret flying the Spitfire in the slot position with the Black Falcons aerobatic team Beech Texan IIs. Shaun is now in the RNZAF, and was formerly an RAF pilot, including Red Arrows member) The Spitfire was also displayed solo, and together with the locally based Spitfire Mk.XIV NH799, ZK-XIV on one day.







There are five Yak fighters in the southern hemisphere, and currently all of them are at Omaka. Two are flying, and are both Reno air race veterans! They were flown together during the show, Yak-3U ZK-VVS No 35, ‘Full Noise’ and Yak-3UPW ZK-YOV, No.33, ‘Steadfast’ imported from Australia in 2019. Also present on restoration are the Yak-3 that was damaged at Wanaka 2018 (needing a one piece replacement wing which arrives shortly); a Yak-7B which had flown in the US, but was damaged, and imported as a project; and a Yak-9V which is being rebuilt from an ex Egyptian Yak-11 and recently had its new Allison engine installed.












It was great to see Graham Orphan’s Fairchild 24W ZK-AUN almost ready to fly after several years under restoration. This is the former G-AJSG, once owned Leslie Hawthorn and flown by his son, Mike Hawthorn the famous racing driver. Appropriately it’s painted in the nearest dope colour to British Racing Green.





Other projects seen were the almost complete VW powered all-metal Comper Swift replica, a Fokker D.VIII fuselage (the completed wing also seen in a hangar) and one of three de Havilland DH2 replicas in the early stages of build, having recently been acquired from a builder in the US.







Two other interesting British aircraft on the field were the Beagle Airdale ZK-COA which is a new resident as is the Percival Provost WV666, ZK-JOT one of two airworthy in New Zealand (and now of only four worldwide- Shuttleworth’s and Mike Dale at Culpeper being the other two.)










The display ended each day with the traditional set piece. This time, the Germans were getting ready to launch their V2 rocket, including ground equipment featuring ‘Blinkenlights’. These dastardly plans were spotted by the Soviet Polikarpov Po-2 ‘pockettering’ slowly around the sky.

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Polikarpov Po-2 potters over the replica V-2 rocket, shortly about to explode! (photo by James Kightly)
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The Polikarpov Po-2 with the test flying completed recently and flown to its Omaka a month before the show.(photo by James Kightly)

The Polikarpov Po-2 was another recent restoration, completed at Ardmore four years ago, but with the test flying not completed until recently and flown to its owners at Omaka a month before the show.

The Po-2 was then seen off by the German Flug Werke FW 190, which in turn was chased away by the Spitfire Mk.IX which then proceeded to destroy the V2 on the ground, just when we weren’t expecting it! The Anson was also involved and then followed an airfield attach by Harvards, while the ground troops fought it out.










This was followed by the final flypast with five fighters, the mix varying on each day, but both days included Graham Bethel’s P-51D “NZ2415” (44-74829) in which he was completing his last airshow before retiring. The aircraft is for sale, as is also the case for the RAAF-scheme Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawk.












One thing the enforced Covid hiatus of the last few years has made clear is to be appreciative of what we have. All together the team put on an excellent display in what was certainly the best flying display outside of Europe for quite a while and a great selection of interesting aircraft. Crucially the event hit its vital performance targets, and managed to do what it had to do, which was to enable a new leadership, re-establish the event, and give the regulars a chance to get backup to speed after a four year hiatus.

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A view of the airfield from the air. The farthest area of the crowdline was new for the 2023 show, as mentioned earlier. (photo by Nigel Hitchman)

We were informed by the organizers that over the weekend, there were upwards of 15,000 paying ticket-holders. The Pre-show ticket sales were the best yet, but cold weather and the forecast of rain for Sunday meant gate sales were lower than in previous years. However, they finish by saying: “…we are pleased to advise that despite this, a healthy profit gave us the confidence to commit to Classic Fighters 2025. Planning for Easter Weekend 2025 has already begun!” Without question it was a show well-worth attending, and with this new foundation, we have no hesitation in recommending to visit at Easter 2025 – and onwards! James Kightly & Nigel Hitchman

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Corsairs On Screen

by Stephen Chapis

The forthcoming gathering of Corsairs at AirVenture 2023, prompted us to take a look back at the naval fighter’s film appearances on both the big and the small screen. Some of these performances will be well known to most, while others were new even to this author. Whether actual aircraft featured or their CGI representations, each of these depictions pays homage to one of the greatest and longest-serving piston-engined combat aircraft in history.

The Flying Leathernecks (1951): This classic war movie depicts a fictitious U.S. Marine Corps fighter squadron, VMF-247 Wildcats, flying in the Battle of Guadalcanal. John Wayne’s character, Major Daniel Xavier Kirby, was based upon Captain John Lucian Smith, the Medal of Honor recipient and 19-victory ace who commanded VMF-223 Bulldogs on Guadalcanal during in 1942. Smith was eventually promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, as was Wayne’s character in the film.​

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The Vought F4U Corsair was featured prominently in the last half of the film

In his book “The Aircraft-Spotter’s Film and Television Companion”, Simon Beck wrote, “Grumman F6F-5 Hellcats of VMT-2 at MCAS El Toro and Vought F4U-4 Corsair fighters of VMF-232 were assigned employed for filming on location at MCAS Camp Pendleton from November 1950 and February 1951.”

Flat Top (1952) Just as Baa Baa Black Sheep would a quarter century later, this movie employed actual newsreel and color aerial combat film. The latter included footage captured between October 23rd and 26th, 1944 during the Battle of Leyte Gulf. A majority of the contemporary footage was shot aboard the Essex-class carrier USS Princeton, whose hull number (CVA 37, later CVA 37, CVS 37 and LPH 5) can be clearly seen. The film’s opening prologue states: “We desire to express grateful appreciation to the Department of the United States Navy for the cooperation which was extended on the production of this picture. We especially salute the men and officers of the USS Princeton on whose ship many of the sequences were filmed.” Fittingly, the film premiered aboard Princeton in San Diego harbor on Armistice Day, 1952.

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Taegukgi: Brotherhood of War
(2004):
This 2004 South Korean war film directed by Kang Je-gyu stars Jang Dong-gun and Won Bin. It tells the story of two brothers who are forcibly drafted into the South Korean army at the outbreak of the Korean War. Although the flying is exclusively CGI, it heavily features Corsairs conducting ground support and attack missions.

Sky Fighters (2005): This French film (titled Les Chevaliers du ciel in France) is about two air force pilots preventing a terrorist attack during the Bastille Day celebrations in Paris. You may be wondering what a French Top Gun-style film featuring Mirage 2000s has to do with a Corsair. Well, in a scene which is reminiscent of the Playboy Bunnies sequence in the 1979 film Apocalypse Now or Cher’s video “If I Could Turn Back Time” shot aboard USS Missouri in 1989, a female officer emerges from the cockpit of what appears to be an F4U-5 and proceeds to…well…just Google it.

Flags of Our Fathers & Letters from Iwo Jima (2006): Both of these movies were both directed and co-produced by Clint Eastwood. They tell the story of the Battle of Iwo Jima from the American and Japanese perspectives respectively. In the former, CGI Corsairs make deck-level fly-bys of the American convoy heading towards Iwo and later they are seen providing close-air support for Marines storming the island’s beaches. First-person point-of-view attacks on Mount Suribachi are also depicted. In the latter film, there is a scene featuring a squadron of Corsairs attacking a Japanese encampment. While both films were considered financial failures, as their gross receipts fell short of their production costs, they did receive considerable critical acclaim.​

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For Those We Love (2007): This powerfully emotional Japanese film documents the psychological toll which pilots in one of Imperial Japan’s “special attack units” experienced, and the consequential strain it had on their families too. This film receives an honorable mention on this list as the only time Corsairs actually appear on screen is when a kamikaze Hayabusa slams into an aircraft carrier.

Operation Chromite (2016): Like the films Taegukgi, Flags of Our Fathers, Letters from Iwo Jima, and For Those We Love which came before it and Sacrifice that followed, the Korean-made Operation Chromite shows carrier-launched Corsairs performing the all-important missions of flak suppression, ground attack, and close-air support, tasks which the aircraft performed so well during the Korean War. These appearances are all via CGI of course, but executed quite effectively.

The Sacrifice (2020): This Chinese-made film depicts the Battle of Kumsong, which took place in the last six weeks of the Korean War. That large-scale offensive, launched by the Chinese, was the last major clash of arms in the conflict.

The Corsair scenes depict a pair of F4U-5Ns dueling with anti-aircraft guns in typical, arcade-style CGI fashion, including pilots seemingly having an unlimited supply of 20mm ammunition. What is equally amusing is how the Chinese filmmakers present the CGI pilots as caricatures apparently inspired by John Belushi’s character, Captain Wild Bill Kelso, in the 1979 war-comedy 1941. Just prior to diving his Corsair at an anti-aircraft gun, the wounded, cowboy hat-wearing pilot took one last swig from his whisky flask before tossing it from his cockpit. Needless to say, it is a ridiculous film.​

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Devotion (2022): With one possible exception, the Corsair’s greatest moment on screen came in 2022, when a trio of actual Corsairs were interwoven with incredibly convincing CGI-created examples in the blockbuster movie Devotion. Based on the Adam Makos’ book of the same name, this film narrated the inspirational, true story of the U.S. Navy’s first black aviator, Ensign Jesse Brown, and the exploits of VF-32 in the early months of the Korean War. HERE is our article.​

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Filming under way at Statesboro-Bulloch County Airport, Georgia, where a full-size replica of the USS Leyte’s island was constructed.
Adam Makos

Baa Baa Black Sheep (1976-1978): The above-mentioned exception is without a doubt the NBC television series Baa Baa Black Sheep (and later Black Sheep Squadron), which featured eight actual Corsairs of various models, supported by over two dozen additional warbirds both in front of and behind the camera. We have published two great articles by Stephen Chapis HERE and HERE. Chapis is also working on a book about the TV show, to be notified when the book is releases, click HERE.​

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(photo via Stephen Chapis)

Like Flying Leathernecks and Flat Top, the series made extensive use of WWII-era color gun camera films as well as footage captured during the filming of Tora Tora Tora in 1969. Those films, plus outstanding cinematography led by James Gavin and Frank Tallman, rival anything on the big screen. Some may pan the series for its unrealistic storylines and such, but the raw aerial action depicted still thrills the eyes even today.​

If you are aware of more movies or TV shows appearances, please let us know.

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Great Mobile Games With Aviation Theme

“Vintage Aviation News staff did not write this article; the content comes via our partners who wish to help $upport our website.”

Mobile gaming is a great way to kill time and experience the excitement of video games on the go. The much-improved connection provided by today’s smartphones is largely responsible for the explosion in the popularity of mobile gaming. Stats show that mobile gaming has become more popular than PC and console gaming worldwide because of widespread availability. It’s shown that over 49% of gamers would rather play their games than watch TV or stream content.​

General Compatibility for Gaming


In this bustling digital age, mobile games have become our saviours during dull moments, our companions in solitude, and our tickets to exciting virtual universes. And for those among us who have our heads in the clouds, nothing beats the sensation of piloting an aircraft through the convenience of our mobile devices. The beauty of it? You don’t need a high-end gaming console or a powerful PC. Most games are designed to run smoothly on various smartphones and tablets. Here is a list of what you need for gaming:

  1. Choose the proper hardware and software for your gaming needs.
  2. Ensure you have a good internet connection to reduce lag while playing online games.
  1. Research and buy the best gaming consoles, controllers, headsets, mice, keyboards and other peripherals that meet your preference and budget.
  2. Get an extra monitor or a virtual reality device to enhance your gaming experience.
  3. Choose the suitable games for yourself: pick genres that suit your play style and skill level.

That being said, checking the compatibility before you hit that download button is always a good idea. While developers do their best to cater to a broad range of devices, some older models might not support the graphics-intensive environment of these games. But don’t worry. With the ever-growing mobile gaming market, there’s something for everyone.

From retro-style games to stunning 3D experiences, there’s a flight simulator for every wannabe pilot. Let’s dive into some of these games.​

How Gaming Bonuses Influence Mobile Gaming


In mobile gaming, the term bonus codes often bring to mind the enticing online gambling world. These unique strings of characters are a crucial part of online casinos, offering players exclusive promotions and extra playing credits. They act as keys to unlock a more immersive and profitable gaming experience, whether it’s free spins on a slot machine or additional chips at a virtual poker table.

While these bonus codes are typical in online gambling, their principle of offering enhanced experiences can be translated to other gaming genres, including our focus today: aviation-themed mobile games.

Although the two sectors may seem unrelated, they’re bound by a common thread—the pursuit of engaging, dynamic gameplay. Just as bonus codes enrich the experience in online gambling, elements like unlocking new planes or accessing advanced levels in aviation games heighten the excitement.​

Real Flight Simulator: Experience the Real Deal


So, you’re a hardcore aviation enthusiast? Then let’s start with something that will blow your mind – “Real Flight Simulator” by Rortos. With over a dozen aircraft types and hundreds of missions, this game features a real-world map where you can plot your route and navigate around 20,000 airports. It also offers interactive multi-panel displays, a boon for true geeks! You’ll be in the pilot’s seat, your heart pounding every time you maneuver a tricky landing.​

SimplePlanes: Let Your Creativity Soar


Moving on from pure realism, “SimplePlanes” hands you the opportunity to design and build your dream aircraft. Your creativity is the limit in this game, where physics and aerodynamics are your playdough. Build it, test it, and then take it to the sky. You’ll feel like a part-engineer, part pilot, conquering the clouds with your unique flying machine. Bonus codes unlock extra parts, so keep an eye out for those!​

1945 Air Force: Nostalgia Flight


“1945 Air Force” pays tribute to the classic arcade style, providing a nostalgic trip for seasoned gamers. Fight through hundreds of levels with various World War II-era aircraft, blasting enemies while dodging multiple projectiles. Not only is it fun, but it’s also a fantastic trip down memory lane.​

Top 5 Aviation Mobile Games in 2023


Riding on the wings of the games we just explored, let’s zoom in on the crests of the mobile gaming wave – the top 5 aviation mobile games causing a stir in 2023. These games have managed to ace the takeoff and maintain cruising altitude in the fiercely competitive sky of mobile gaming.​

X-Plane 10 Flight Simulator


This ultra-realistic flight simulator is for those who want to experience the authentic thrill of flying. X-Plane 10 boasts an impressive selection of aircraft, including gliders, helicopters, and even the Space Shuttle! This game is known for its realistic flight physics, beautiful graphics, and the dynamic day-night cycle.

You can navigate through different weather conditions and tackle real-world landing scenarios. Not just that, you can also fly with other players in the multiplayer mode. Let’s say; it’s your cockpit, aircraft, and rules!​

War Wings


Ready to experience some high-octane air combat? War Wings puts you in the cockpit of classic WWII aircraft for intense PVP battles. Master the skies in 4v4 real-time combat, create your own squadron, and climb the leaderboards in this thrilling mobile game.

This game tests your tactical skills and reflexes with its varied game modes, detailed graphics, and a historical lineup of aircraft. If dogfights and aerial tactics are your things, then War Wings is your game.​

Airport City


This unique game combines the fun of city-building and flight simulation. As the manager of a bustling airport, your tasks range from managing takeoffs and landings to enhancing your terminal. Meanwhile, you’ll also build a city around your airport, making it a travel hotspot.

The game’s cool graphics, easy controls, and a wide range of available building types make it an engaging experience for those who love strategy and aviation. Be the aviation tycoon you always wanted to be with Airport City.​

Infinite Flight


Imagine flying any aircraft you want, anytime you want, anywhere in the world. That’s what Infinite Flight offers. With a wide range of aircraft, from small prop planes to large jumbo jets, and vast worldwide scenery, you can experience the joy of flying right on your phone.

The game features a multiplayer mode where you can fly with friends and pilots worldwide, challenging your flying skills. With regular updates and an active community, Infinite Flight is a must-play for aviation enthusiasts.​

Sky Gamblers Series


For fans of thrilling air combat, the Sky Gamblers series offers high-stakes dogfights with a cinematic storyline. From the mountains of Montenegro to the skyscrapers of Vegas, you’ll duel with enemy aircraft in detailed, real-world locations. This series is praised for its stunning visuals, intense air combat sequences, and customisable aircraft. With its immersive gameplay and a wide range of game modes, Sky Gamblers is your ticket to high-flying action.​

Mobile Aviation Games: What the Future Holds


Mobile games are constantly evolving as technology advances, providing more immersive and realistic experiences. Today, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies are pushing the boundaries of mobile gaming. For instance, the “Air Race VR” offers an adrenaline-pumping experience, letting you take part in breathtaking air races from the comfort of your couch.

Moreover, AI plays a significant role in creating intelligent, unpredictable in-game opponents, adding a layer of complexity to the gaming experience.

According to a report by Mobile Gaming Industry, 2023 the number of mobile gamers is expected to reach 3.07 billion, up from 2.81 billion in 2022. With such an enormous audience, mobile aviation games’ future looks bright and promising.​

“Vintage Aviation News staff did not write this article; the content comes via our partners who wish to help $upport our website.”

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32nd Annual WWII Weekend

Text and photos by Nick Chismar

For four days in June, the skies over Reading, Pennsylvania once again came alive as the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum held its 32nd Annual WWII Weekend. Taking place over June 2nd, 3rd, and 4th this year, WWII Weekend is more than an airshow. First-time visitors are often amazed by the vastness of it all as olive drab tents and warbirds pack the area while veterans take the stage to tell their stories to captivated crowds. The event is truly a sight to behold. Despite some pesky storms on Friday and Saturday, WWII Weekend once again kicked off the summer with a bang while adding a new experience for aviation photographers who come to the show.​

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As the gates open and visitors begin to make their way around the show, the reenactors are already preparing for a full day ahead. Jeeps, motorcycles, and even tanks line up for the opening parade while MPs and volunteers keep the crowds at a safe distance. In another area of the event, the hill surrounding the French village begins to fill up with spectators as GIs are seen preparing to assault the village below. Suddenly the sound of gunfire erupts as fierce fighting takes over the once-peaceful village. GIs and German soldiers are seen fighting in close combat before the GIs ultimately declare victory.

After several minutes of fighting an “all clear” is given as the captured German troops are gathered to be questioned. Once the ropes are dropped and spectators flood back in, interrogations begin with GIs sifting through German paperwork. Squad leaders can be seen debriefing and planning their defense of the town while others receive their mail for the day. At the same time, the reenactors begin to mingle with the crowds, explaining the battle and offering amazing lessons about the history of the units they portray.​






Up on the flight line, the airshow is just beginning. Liaison aircraft parade in front of the packed crowds with the primary trainers on the ground below, preparing for their turn in the spotlight. Just as the show begins in the air, not far away behind the crowd, members of the WWII Airborne Demonstration Team are double and triple checking each other as they prepare to board the C-47 “Placid Lassie” to jump above the runway. This demonstration has always been a crowd favorite and made a return this year after a few years of hiatus. The jump went off without a hitch, giving the crowd a taste of what the jump over Normandy would have looked like.

Suddenly a deafening whine could be heard as the thunderous sound of radial engines shot across the crowd. Now it was the Jersey Jerks’ turn to awe the crowd in their SNJs and T-6 Texans. Several formation passes were made with all six aircraft flying with immense levels of precision. Following the performance, five of the six aircraft come in for a landing, leaving just one remaining in the air. As if from out of nowhere, Kevin Russo sped into view in his yellow and white SNJ. As a longtime performer and crowd favorite, Kevin brought his SNJ through a series of loops, smoke on, and crowds locked in. While many are impressed with his eight-point roll, it just wasn’t enough for Kevin as he came back around to perform an impressively sharp 16-point roll. After a series of photo passes Kevin brought his SNJ back down with crowds watching as he rolled by.​






Now it was Stan Musick’s turn as he brought CAF Airbase Georgia’s FG-1D Corsair to life. Performing a series of rolls and loops, show announcer “Fast Eddie” brought Stan up on the loudspeaker. From the ground, the Corsair was blazing through the sky with amazing speed as Stan walked the crowd through each maneuver like there was nothing to it. “I think we’ll come in for a nice and easy photo pass,” Stan said, as the Corsair screamed by from show left before turning back to slow down for a carrier approach. Stan was soon joined by Airbase Georgia’s SBD Dauntless and the Military Aviation Museum’s FM-2 Wildcat. Together, they circle the field as Marine reenactors dazzled crowds with the flamethrower demonstration before recreating the flag raising at Iwo Jima.

Not to be outdone by the Corsair, Jerry Wells took to the sky in his Bucker Jungmeister. With a spectacular display of loops and knife edge passes Jerry dazzled the crowd before landing and doing a “burnout,” looping his aircraft on the taxiway with smoke on just in front of the show center. Not long after, the bombers and transports took off for their routine. Led by the B-25 “Panchito” from the Delaware Aviation Museum Foundation, the C-47s “Hairless Joe” of the Yankee Air Museum and “Placid Lassie” of the Tunison Foundation took to the sky followed by a Beechcraft Model 18 for a series of passes for the crowd before the B-29 “Fifi” joined them. Making several passes over the crowd, the B-29’s incredible size and power was awe-inspiring. With only two B-29s flying in the world, it truly is a treat to see “Fifi” each year, especially for those who may have never been to the show or seen a warbird of that size.​






Finishing out the air show portion were the fighters. The CAF’s Corsair once again took the skies, but this time it was joined by Airbase Georgia’s P-51 and P-63, as well as, the FM-2 and the P-51 “Kwitcherbitchen.” The fighters made a series of photo passes with the P-63 and P-51 flying formation together making for a rather impressive duo. With “Kwitcherbitchen” now back on the ground, the other four flew over show center in a missing man demonstration to end the show.

While this would mark the end of Sunday afternoon, Friday and Saturday continue well into the night. With the air show over, reenactors change into their Sunday best or dress uniforms and make their way to the main hangar. Visitors once again make their way in, this time dressed for an evening on the dance floor. At 7:00 PM the dance begins as the Big Band “Swing Fever” plays through some of the most popular tunes from the era. The dance is always a crowd favorite, drawing visitors in as reenactors and volunteers get to relax and enjoy the night. While many were out at the dance on Saturday night, a group of photographers gathered for the 3rd Annual Night Photo Shoot. This year’s shoot featured three incredible aircraft, Airbase Georgia’s P-63, a Boeing Stearman, and a replica Aichi D3A Val, which was recently donated to the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum by Ken Laid.​






Over the last 32 years, spectators and photographers have been enjoying the show from within the event itself. As the gates open, photographers scramble for their spots along the fence, setting up to capture some incredible images. Mid-way through the day, however, the sun is directly in your eye and unfortunately behind the aircraft. Finding a better place to shoot from has been the goal of Media Coordinator David Brown for the past several years with everything coming together for 2023. Thanks to David and his wife Christina, along with Jason Smith, Jeff Hunt, and Jim Duncan, this year marked the beginning of the new WWII Weekend Photo Pit.

Located on the opposite side of the show, the new pit sits above runway 13 inside the airport fence giving photographers an unobstructed view of the performances. Being closer to the display line, the pit offers a unique experience free from the noise of the crowd. All you hear is the thunder of the engines and the sound of your own shutter. This year, nearly 40 photographers were able to experience the new location over the three days of the show. This also included a free bagged lunch along with plenty of water and shade, especially as the temperature neared 100 degrees on Friday. The photo pit itself was a great success, even if a few canopies fell victim to fierce winds from pesky storms. It truly offers a new way to enjoy the air show. Information regarding the 2024 Photo Pit is expected to come out at the end of this year. Anyone who is interested, whether you are a professional photographer or avid enthusiast, should keep an eye out as this is an amazing way to experience the show.​






Throughout each of the three day event, visitors, volunteers, and reenactors alike have the chance to experience history. Not just from the ground, but also from the sky. Operators like the Yankee Air Museum, Commemorative Air Force, Delaware Aviation Museum, and Mid-Atlantic all offer rides on their own incredible aircraft. This year, I was able to experience two of them, Yankee Air Museum’s C-47 “Hairless Joe” and Delaware Aviation Museum’s B-25 “Panchito.”

It is one thing to watch from the ground but to feel the tail lift in the C-47 on take-off, and be able to experience the ability to walk throughout the aircraft in flight is a whole other experience. The Yankee Air Museum’s crew could not have been better. You could see their passion for the aircraft, its history, and the experience it brings. Looking around at the others with me as they peered out the windows or watched the pilots fly, you could see the excitement on their faces. These were moments they will never forget, cruising over Reading, PA like you were in a classic Cadillac.​






If the C-47 was a Cadillac, the B-25 is a Hot Rod. From a waist gunner seat, one can look out across the wings as you taxi past the show. The engines are even more deafening inside, calling for earmuffs once airborne. Once the flight was at altitude and the signal is given to unbuckle, the moment really sinks in. Walking past the open escape hatch and crawling to the tail gunner position might be a chore for some, but the view is something special. In the tail, you can turn around and see forward toward the cockpit, looking at both engines before turning back. Much nimbler, the B-25 feels worlds different than the C-47, shooting into the sky rather than “arriving” as it seems in the C-47. Both make for an unforgettable experience, and both can be found at the event, though it is suggested that these flight experiences be booked well in advance as they often fill up quite quickly.​

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In the end, the 32nd Annual WWII Weekend was another success. While some may come for the airshow, almost all stay for the whole event. From the aircraft that grace the skies, to the over 1,500 reenactors whose passion for history is infectious, to the Veterans whose stories speak volumes more in person than on a page, it is truly a one of a kind experience.

Special thanks to David and Christina Brown for their kindness and help, as well as the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum for making this all possible.​






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Ukrainian Hurricane Wrecks Discovery

It is rare in the 2020s for a previously unknown cache of aircraft remains to be revealed, but that’s exactly what broke at the end of June 2023, with the announcement of a set of dumped Hawker Hurricane wrecks being found near Kiev in Ukraine. Comprising no less than eight airframes, they were apparently dumped in a ravine, after being stripped of useful or valuable equipment, such as instruments and guns, as part of the requirements under the Lend-Lease scheme to the Soviet Union, and funded by the USA.​

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The tail of one of the Ukrainian Hurricanes being lifted from the aircraft dump site. (photo National Aviation Museum of Ukraine)

Then, Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union, along with Russia, and fighting on the Eastern Front in what was known there as the Great Patriotic War. The aircraft remains were discovered after a check for buried metal following the discovery of a bomb in the area.

The National Aviation Museum of Ukraine have taken charge of the project with the objective of putting as much of the reassembled aircraft on display in due course. Valerii Romanenko, the museum’s Head of Research was quoted by the BBC as saying: “The Hurricanes are a symbol of British assistance during the years of the Second World War, just as we are very appreciative of British assistance nowadays. The UK is one of the largest suppliers of military equipment to our country now.”

Of the over 14,000 Hawker Hurricanes of all marks built, over 3,000 were supplied to the Soviet Union. Today there are over a dozen Hurricanes restored to airworthy condition operated predominantly in North America and Europe. There are a significant number more as static museum and display examples, including a number under restoration and further projects.​

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A recovered tailplane (horizontal stabilizer) is examined during cleaning. (photo National Aviation Museum of Ukraine)

Of the Soviet Lend-Lease airframes, a number have returned from the former Union to the UK and been restored, while two are in display in Russia; one inside at the Vadim Zadorozhny Technical Museum, Arkangelskoye, Moscow. Painted as ‘BN233’ it is actually AP740, and Mk.IIc BM959 on a war memorial at Revda, 200 miles from Murmansk. Details of the identities, if discoverable, of the Ukrainian examples haven’t been released yet.​

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Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIc BM959 being lifted into position for the war memorial at Revda, Northern Russia. (photo via Mark Sheppard, Warbirds Worldwide Archive)

Harry Raffal, former RAF Museum Historian, and now RAF Museum Head of Collections & Research, said on Twitter: “Far from the most important story from Ukraine but it will be interesting to see how the eight wrecks are displayed and interpreted having previously had all instruments and recyclable metal stripped when they were dumped due to lend-lease conditions.”

Vintage Aviation News will continue to follow and report on this project.​

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Jets and Helicopters Highlight Modern Military at AirVenture 2023

PRESS RELEASE

EAA AVIATION CENTER, OSHKOSH, Wisconsin — (July 6, 2023) — The U.S. military will be represented in full force at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2023, as every branch is set to display notable aircraft at the week-long fly-in. The 70th edition of the Experimental Aircraft Association’s fly-in convention is July 24-30 at Wittman Regional Airport in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

The Air Force’s Air Education and Training Command will be the highlight of this year’s military representation. It’s current lineup of aircraft coming to Oshkosh includes F-15s, a C-17 hospital, a V-22 Osprey, and a C-130. These aircraft are responsible for helping develop U.S. Air Force personnel.​

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V-22 Osprey at AirVenture 2022. Photo by Nick Moore

Air Education and Training Command is the oldest major command in the Air Force, having been established in January 1942. AETC’s training mission makes it the first command to touch the lives of nearly every Air Force member. Over the years, more than 25 million students have graduated from AETC training and education programs.

“The U.S. military has a vast array of aircraft, as every mission is unique,” said Rick Larsen, EAA’s vice president of communities and member programs, who coordinates AirVenture features and attractions. “That variety will be on full display at AirVenture as every branch brings something unique to the event.”

Other military aircraft scheduled to be in attendance include:​

  • Air Force

o F-22

o C-130J

  • Army

o CH-47

o UH-60

o MH-47

o AH-6

o AH-64

  • Navy

o F-18

o P-3

o F-35C

  • Marine Corps

o F-35B

  • Wisconsin Air National Guard

o F-35A

o KC-135R

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ATLANTIC OCEAN (Jan. 21, 2020) An F/A-18F Super Hornet, assigned to Air Test and Evaluation Squadron (VX) 23, prepares to take off from USS Gerald R. Ford’s (CVN 78) flight deck during flight operations. Ford is currently conducting Aircraft Compatibility Testing to further test its Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (EMALS) and Advanced Arresting Gear (AAG). (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Indra Beaufort)

Most of these aircraft will be on display at Boeing Plaza, the center aircraft display area of AirVenture.

About EAA AirVenture Oshkosh

EAA AirVenture Oshkosh is the “World’s Greatest Aviation Celebration” and EAA’s yearly membership convention. Additional EAA AirVenture information, including advance ticket and camping purchase, is available online at www.eaa.org/airventure. EAA members receive lowest prices on admission rates. For more information on EAA and its programs, call 1-800-JOIN-EAA (1-800-564-6322) or visit www.eaa.org. Immediate news is available at www.twitter.com/EAA.​

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