Battery now 12.6
For the headlight, so between bulb cover and the battery +ve terminal? If so,ground shows .2 Ohm
One source.Looking at LED options for headlight.
surprised that this meter doesn't have EMI protection. It was $80 18 years ago and is designed specifically for vehicles and has tach and point dwell functions.
Single phase alternator, AC Voltmeter/setting will indicate something but it is a 'ripple' in the DC, should be only around 0.1V. AC from the alternator really getting through to the DC means either all four separate diodes in the rectifier have failed closed or the DPO was really stupid. And it would have screwed the battery.when I switched the meter to VAC I got a reading in the 20s, still bouncing around but actually readable.
As standard on all DC-electrics Triumphs between '66 and about '80, the Zener is connected across the battery - the Brown/Blue wire connects its male spade terminal to battery -ve; the Zener's mounting on the airbox, the airbox's connection to the battery carrier and one of the Red wires crimped in the ring terminal on a battery carrier bolt are the Zener's connection to battery +ve (as I posted earlier, the Red wiring can be much simplerwonder if the diode is working/connected properly.
The headlight shell fitted to 650/750 '73-'78 is one of a number with the same basic shape fitted for decades, just differing in the number of holes for switches, warning lamps, etc.Somebody mentioned in another thread that the longer headlight shell doesn't fit my year and also I have a 100% stock bike (except the mufflers) and may just keep it that way if practical.
Thanks Rudie, I've been out working all day but wanted to thank you for this treasure trove of useful information. I will again print it up and use it as a reference when I tackle my electrical gremlins. -Brian
For the headlight, so between bulb cover and the battery +ve terminal? If so,
One source.
Could be whatever does the emi protection has failed, or whatever's affecting your meters is something else?
Single phase alternator, AC Voltmeter/setting will indicate something but it is a 'ripple' in the DC, should be only around 0.1V. AC from the alternator really getting through to the DC means either all four separate diodes in the rectifier have failed closed or the DPO was really stupid. And it would have screwed the battery.
Alternator on your bike is inside the primary chaincase. Original electrics:-
. Stator has a black 'cable' emerging from the inside face of the chaincase, routed over the top of the gearbox to the frame spine behind the engine. Two separate wires emerge from the end of the black insulation, one White/Green, the other Green/Yellow (no problem if the wire colours are not the same, but post if there are more than two wires). The two wires terminate in bullets, connected to the same colours wires in the main harness.
. The two wires emerge from the harness under the seat where the rectifier is mounted. Original rectifier looks like the drawing on parts book page 88. The alternator wires connect to the top and bottom spade terminals; the Brown/Blue wire between battery -ve and ignition switch connects to the centre spade terminal.
. The rectifier is connected across the battery. The Brown/Blue wire connects it to battery -ve; however, its connection to battery +ve might be poor - its mounting stud is +ve, if there is not a Red wire connected to a male spade terminal at one end of the stud,the stud's connection to battery +ve is only its attachment to what the parts book calls the "Mounting platform", the connection of the "platform" to the frame and a Red wire between somewhere else on the frame and battery +ve.
. If the rectifier does not have a Red wire attached, and its connection to battery +ve is as I have described, I strongly advise improving it - similar to my previous advice for a better return from the Zener, length of Red wire between the rectifier and an existing Red wires snap connector, ring terminal on one end under the rectifier's securing nut to the "platform", bullet terminal on the other end into the snap connector. As your bike still uses points, adding this wire will also improve the condensers return path to battery +ve, which might reduce the sparking you are seeing across the points.
The above assumes the original rectifier and Zener diode have not been replaced with a combined regulator/rectifier; if they have, the alternator wires will likely connect to Yellow wires into the reg./rec.
Or the rectifier alone might have been replaced with:-
![]()
... (CBS is not the only source, I just linked his image).
Nevertheless, alternator and rectifier connected as above, ime it would be amazing for all four rectifier diodes all to have failed closed and be conducting alternator AC into your bike's DC wiring. More usual is one or more diode connections on an original multi-plate rectifier broken by a DPO, the rectifier then rectifies either only half the alternator output, or none at all.(Non-fluctuating ...) meter connected across the battery, half-wave rectification would show as a very slow Volts increase with increased engine rpm, no rectification would show as no Volts increase with increased engine rpm.
Zener diode:-
![]()
As standard on all DC-electrics Triumphs between '66 and about '80, the Zener is connected across the battery - the Brown/Blue wire connects its male spade terminal to battery -ve; the Zener's mounting on the airbox, the airbox's connection to the battery carrier and one of the Red wires crimped in the ring terminal on a battery carrier bolt are the Zener's connection to battery +ve (as I posted earlier, the Red wiring can be much simpler).
Most diodes conduct only in one direction (that's why it takes four to rectify AC to DC). Accidentally connect an original rectifier's centre plate to battery +ve and its mounting stud to battery -ve, instant short, blows the fuse. Similarly, accidentally connect the Zener's stud to battery -ve and its spade terminal battery +ve, another instant short.
However, a special property of specifically Zener diodes is: increase the Volts between spade and stud above about 13V and it starts to conduct, its resistance turning into heat current (Amps) generated by the alternator but not required by ignition, lights, charging the battery, etc. So it is not an 'on/off switch' as engine rpm/ alternator generation varies, a Zener conducts between -ve and +ve gradually over a range, Lucas supplied ~13V to ~15V.
AC entering the DC system, while a Zener could regulate one half of the AC wave, it would simply conduct the other half; my feeling is, at tickover, the 'conducting' half of the AC wave would be long enough to blow the fuse?
The headlight shell fitted to 650/750 '73-'78 is one of a number with the same basic shape fitted for decades, just differing in the number of holes for switches, warning lamps, etc.
The 'flatback' shell was fitted to some BSA's in the late 1960's but the first Triumphs fitted with it were the '69 triples, but they also had an unique mounting for speedometer, rev. counter, Voltmeter and warning lights. Intention to delete the Voltmeter '71-on, someone obviously thought the flatback shell could be modified for three warning lights, but I suspect you know how "practical" is fitting the headlamp with them?
If that did not scupper the flatback shell on its own, I suspect the decision to change the headlight type fitted to European bikes probably did; either for or sometime during '72, certainly bikes going to European countries were fitted with the headlight that US and UK bikes eventually got from part way through '77. The bulb type in this headlight has an H4 (three spade terminals) connection, fitting that headlamp type in the flatback shell is not impossible - one of my bikes has it - but it is ... challenging ... and my bike does not have the warning lamps.
The shell and mounting parts fitted to 650/750 '73-'78 had been fitted to the T100 from '71; faced with changing the headlamp on European bikes, I suspect someone looked at the T100 bits and the 650 bits ... and decided which was more "practical" ...This shell shape only extends 4" rearwards from the centres of the mounting holes, the T100/'73-'78 650/750 mounting brackets have short horizontal slots, slot centre is 5" from fork leg centre so the shell does not even extend between the fork legs.
Holy cow....lots of good information.
For the headlight, so between bulb cover and the battery +ve terminal? If so,
One source.
Could be whatever does the emi protection has failed, or whatever's affecting your meters is something else?
Single phase alternator, AC Voltmeter/setting will indicate something but it is a 'ripple' in the DC, should be only around 0.1V. AC from the alternator really getting through to the DC means either all four separate diodes in the rectifier have failed closed or the DPO was really stupid. And it would have screwed the battery.
Alternator on your bike is inside the primary chaincase. Original electrics:-
. Stator has a black 'cable' emerging from the inside face of the chaincase, routed over the top of the gearbox to the frame spine behind the engine. Two separate wires emerge from the end of the black insulation, one White/Green, the other Green/Yellow (no problem if the wire colours are not the same, but post if there are more than two wires). The two wires terminate in bullets, connected to the same colours wires in the main harness.
. The two wires emerge from the harness under the seat where the rectifier is mounted. Original rectifier looks like the drawing on parts book page 88. The alternator wires connect to the top and bottom spade terminals; the Brown/Blue wire between battery -ve and ignition switch connects to the centre spade terminal.
. The rectifier is connected across the battery. The Brown/Blue wire connects it to battery -ve; however, its connection to battery +ve might be poor - its mounting stud is +ve, if there is not a Red wire connected to a male spade terminal at one end of the stud,the stud's connection to battery +ve is only its attachment to what the parts book calls the "Mounting platform", the connection of the "platform" to the frame and a Red wire between somewhere else on the frame and battery +ve.
. If the rectifier does not have a Red wire attached, and its connection to battery +ve is as I have described, I strongly advise improving it - similar to my previous advice for a better return from the Zener, length of Red wire between the rectifier and an existing Red wires snap connector, ring terminal on one end under the rectifier's securing nut to the "platform", bullet terminal on the other end into the snap connector. As your bike still uses points, adding this wire will also improve the condensers return path to battery +ve, which might reduce the sparking you are seeing across the points.
The above assumes the original rectifier and Zener diode have not been replaced with a combined regulator/rectifier; if they have, the alternator wires will likely connect to Yellow wires into the reg./rec.
Or the rectifier alone might have been replaced with:-
![]()
... (CBS is not the only source, I just linked his image).
Nevertheless, alternator and rectifier connected as above, ime it would be amazing for all four rectifier diodes all to have failed closed and be conducting alternator AC into your bike's DC wiring. More usual is one or more diode connections on an original multi-plate rectifier broken by a DPO, the rectifier then rectifies either only half the alternator output, or none at all.(Non-fluctuating ...) meter connected across the battery, half-wave rectification would show as a very slow Volts increase with increased engine rpm, no rectification would show as no Volts increase with increased engine rpm.
Zener diode:-
![]()
As standard on all DC-electrics Triumphs between '66 and about '80, the Zener is connected across the battery - the Brown/Blue wire connects its male spade terminal to battery -ve; the Zener's mounting on the airbox, the airbox's connection to the battery carrier and one of the Red wires crimped in the ring terminal on a battery carrier bolt are the Zener's connection to battery +ve (as I posted earlier, the Red wiring can be much simpler).
Most diodes conduct only in one direction (that's why it takes four to rectify AC to DC). Accidentally connect an original rectifier's centre plate to battery +ve and its mounting stud to battery -ve, instant short, blows the fuse. Similarly, accidentally connect the Zener's stud to battery -ve and its spade terminal battery +ve, another instant short.
However, a special property of specifically Zener diodes is: increase the Volts between spade and stud above about 13V and it starts to conduct, its resistance turning into heat current (Amps) generated by the alternator but not required by ignition, lights, charging the battery, etc. So it is not an 'on/off switch' as engine rpm/ alternator generation varies, a Zener conducts between -ve and +ve gradually over a range, Lucas supplied ~13V to ~15V.
AC entering the DC system, while a Zener could regulate one half of the AC wave, it would simply conduct the other half; my feeling is, at tickover, the 'conducting' half of the AC wave would be long enough to blow the fuse?
The headlight shell fitted to 650/750 '73-'78 is one of a number with the same basic shape fitted for decades, just differing in the number of holes for switches, warning lamps, etc.
The 'flatback' shell was fitted to some BSA's in the late 1960's but the first Triumphs fitted with it were the '69 triples, but they also had an unique mounting for speedometer, rev. counter, Voltmeter and warning lights. Intention to delete the Voltmeter '71-on, someone obviously thought the flatback shell could be modified for three warning lights, but I suspect you know how "practical" is fitting the headlamp with them?
If that did not scupper the flatback shell on its own, I suspect the decision to change the headlight type fitted to European bikes probably did; either for or sometime during '72, certainly bikes going to European countries were fitted with the headlight that US and UK bikes eventually got from part way through '77. The bulb type in this headlight has an H4 (three spade terminals) connection, fitting that headlamp type in the flatback shell is not impossible - one of my bikes has it - but it is ... challenging ... and my bike does not have the warning lamps.
The shell and mounting parts fitted to 650/750 '73-'78 had been fitted to the T100 from '71; faced with changing the headlamp on European bikes, I suspect someone looked at the T100 bits and the 650 bits ... and decided which was more "practical" ...This shell shape only extends 4" rearwards from the centres of the mounting holes, the T100/'73-'78 650/750 mounting brackets have short horizontal slots, slot centre is 5" from fork leg centre so the shell does not even extend between the fork legs.
Rudie, I'm trying to sort this out, little at a time. What is "DPO"?
For the headlight, so between bulb cover and the battery +ve terminal? If so,
One source.
Could be whatever does the emi protection has failed, or whatever's affecting your meters is something else?
Single phase alternator, AC Voltmeter/setting will indicate something but it is a 'ripple' in the DC, should be only around 0.1V. AC from the alternator really getting through to the DC means either all four separate diodes in the rectifier have failed closed or the DPO was really stupid. And it would have screwed the battery.
Alternator on your bike is inside the primary chaincase. Original electrics:-
. Stator has a black 'cable' emerging from the inside face of the chaincase, routed over the top of the gearbox to the frame spine behind the engine. Two separate wires emerge from the end of the black insulation, one White/Green, the other Green/Yellow (no problem if the wire colours are not the same, but post if there are more than two wires). The two wires terminate in bullets, connected to the same colours wires in the main harness.
. The two wires emerge from the harness under the seat where the rectifier is mounted. Original rectifier looks like the drawing on parts book page 88. The alternator wires connect to the top and bottom spade terminals; the Brown/Blue wire between battery -ve and ignition switch connects to the centre spade terminal.
. The rectifier is connected across the battery. The Brown/Blue wire connects it to battery -ve; however, its connection to battery +ve might be poor - its mounting stud is +ve, if there is not a Red wire connected to a male spade terminal at one end of the stud,the stud's connection to battery +ve is only its attachment to what the parts book calls the "Mounting platform", the connection of the "platform" to the frame and a Red wire between somewhere else on the frame and battery +ve.
. If the rectifier does not have a Red wire attached, and its connection to battery +ve is as I have described, I strongly advise improving it - similar to my previous advice for a better return from the Zener, length of Red wire between the rectifier and an existing Red wires snap connector, ring terminal on one end under the rectifier's securing nut to the "platform", bullet terminal on the other end into the snap connector. As your bike still uses points, adding this wire will also improve the condensers return path to battery +ve, which might reduce the sparking you are seeing across the points.
The above assumes the original rectifier and Zener diode have not been replaced with a combined regulator/rectifier; if they have, the alternator wires will likely connect to Yellow wires into the reg./rec.
Or the rectifier alone might have been replaced with:-
![]()
... (CBS is not the only source, I just linked his image).
Nevertheless, alternator and rectifier connected as above, ime it would be amazing for all four rectifier diodes all to have failed closed and be conducting alternator AC into your bike's DC wiring. More usual is one or more diode connections on an original multi-plate rectifier broken by a DPO, the rectifier then rectifies either only half the alternator output, or none at all.(Non-fluctuating ...) meter connected across the battery, half-wave rectification would show as a very slow Volts increase with increased engine rpm, no rectification would show as no Volts increase with increased engine rpm.
Zener diode:-
![]()
As standard on all DC-electrics Triumphs between '66 and about '80, the Zener is connected across the battery - the Brown/Blue wire connects its male spade terminal to battery -ve; the Zener's mounting on the airbox, the airbox's connection to the battery carrier and one of the Red wires crimped in the ring terminal on a battery carrier bolt are the Zener's connection to battery +ve (as I posted earlier, the Red wiring can be much simpler).
Most diodes conduct only in one direction (that's why it takes four to rectify AC to DC). Accidentally connect an original rectifier's centre plate to battery +ve and its mounting stud to battery -ve, instant short, blows the fuse. Similarly, accidentally connect the Zener's stud to battery -ve and its spade terminal battery +ve, another instant short.
However, a special property of specifically Zener diodes is: increase the Volts between spade and stud above about 13V and it starts to conduct, its resistance turning into heat current (Amps) generated by the alternator but not required by ignition, lights, charging the battery, etc. So it is not an 'on/off switch' as engine rpm/ alternator generation varies, a Zener conducts between -ve and +ve gradually over a range, Lucas supplied ~13V to ~15V.
AC entering the DC system, while a Zener could regulate one half of the AC wave, it would simply conduct the other half; my feeling is, at tickover, the 'conducting' half of the AC wave would be long enough to blow the fuse?
The headlight shell fitted to 650/750 '73-'78 is one of a number with the same basic shape fitted for decades, just differing in the number of holes for switches, warning lamps, etc.
The 'flatback' shell was fitted to some BSA's in the late 1960's but the first Triumphs fitted with it were the '69 triples, but they also had an unique mounting for speedometer, rev. counter, Voltmeter and warning lights. Intention to delete the Voltmeter '71-on, someone obviously thought the flatback shell could be modified for three warning lights, but I suspect you know how "practical" is fitting the headlamp with them?
If that did not scupper the flatback shell on its own, I suspect the decision to change the headlight type fitted to European bikes probably did; either for or sometime during '72, certainly bikes going to European countries were fitted with the headlight that US and UK bikes eventually got from part way through '77. The bulb type in this headlight has an H4 (three spade terminals) connection, fitting that headlamp type in the flatback shell is not impossible - one of my bikes has it - but it is ... challenging ... and my bike does not have the warning lamps.
The shell and mounting parts fitted to 650/750 '73-'78 had been fitted to the T100 from '71; faced with changing the headlamp on European bikes, I suspect someone looked at the T100 bits and the 650 bits ... and decided which was more "practical" ...This shell shape only extends 4" rearwards from the centres of the mounting holes, the T100/'73-'78 650/750 mounting brackets have short horizontal slots, slot centre is 5" from fork leg centre so the shell does not even extend between the fork legs.
Dumb Previous OwnerRudie, I'm trying to sort this out, little at a time. What is "DPO"?
HAHA! I thought it had to be some mind-numbing advanced electrical acronym like "De-polarized Oscillation". )Dumb Previous Owner
Makes sense. I'll give it a shot (no pun intended). -BrianWouldn't hurt to spray Berryman's carb cleaner in the hole a few times