The Battle of Delville Wood, July 15 until 3 September 1916

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Just something to remember those brave South Africans "having lost 766 among the four battalions alone"

On July 15 at dawn the South African regiment went in following a heavy artillery battle: they managed to clear the southern edge of German forces. The remainder of the wood remained in German hands.

Hand to hand fighting ensued until the South Africans were relieved on the night of July 19, having lost 766 dead among the four battalions alone; the dead outnumbered the wounded by four to one. Throughout poor weather (it rained often) and enemy artillery fire which reached a crescendo of 400 shells a minute, the surrounding landscape was transformed into a mess of broken, stumpy tree roots and massive shell holes.

Mud and rainwater covered bodies of South African and German forces alike - many bodies remain in the wood today (which is now in private hands). The Germans lost 9,500 men by August alone.

The wood was never entirely taken by the South African forces, despite huge efforts to do so. It wasn't until after another month of fierce fighting had taken place, on August 25, that 14th (Light) Division finally took the wood and overcame German resistance.

Delville Wood remained the most costly action the South African Brigade fought on the Western Front.

Read more ....
 
A truly terrible time in history for all involved.
I don't know about other countries but Australia didn't have conscription in the 1914-1918 war all men involved volunteered.
 
Lest we forget.

The Delville Wood South African National Memorial in France- http://www.somme-1916.com/site01.htm; http://delvillewood.com/Memorial2.htm.

Sir Herbert Baker, one of the main architects of the Imperial War Graves Commission, designed the Memorial which is often considered to be one of the most elegant monuments ever built.

Baker was a prolific architect: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Baker; http://www.essential-architecture.com/ARCHITECT/ARCH-Baker.htm.

He is best known in this country for the Union Buildings, our houses of parliament in Pretoria, the capital.
P6150016.jpg

A replica of the Delville Wood Memorial stands right outside the main entrance of the Union Buildings. This particular memorial also remembers the South African WWII dead too.
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There is a beautiful memorial to the soldiers of Delville Wood in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu Natal - the wreath laying ceremony there each year is really moving. The Transvaal Scottish Regiment in Johannesburg also do a full memorial service to the fallen of Delville Wood each year.
 
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