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Spark Joy: a 1955 Minsk M1A electric conversion

1955 Minsk M1A electric conversion

If you have an old motorcycle stashed in your garage, backyard or basement, waiting for its turn on the workbench, you’re not alone. Old bikes can spark joy—but they can also take a lot of time and patience to get them to where they can spark joy.

Jürgen Becker, a comedian and actor from Cologne, Germany, can relate. He took pity on a 1955 Minsk M1A that was destined for the junkyard, graciously adopting the diminutive two-stroke. Then he brought it back to life as a vintage electric bike and named it after a Jimi Hendrix album.

1955 Minsk M1A electric conversion

If the M1A looks familiar, that’s because it’s technically a DKW RT125—the same bike that was copied and sold around the world under different names. America calls it the Harley-Davidson Hummer, Japan reverse-engineered it into the Yamaha YA-1; in England, it was the BSA Bantam. Suffice it to say, DKW lost one hell of a formula when they were forced to hand over the RT125 design drawings as war reparations.

Like many people in his situation, Jürgen had this old bike in his hands, with no clear plan to get it back on the road. Then it hit him like a wave of instant torque; why not electrify the Minsk and create a one-off electric motorcycle? Teaming up with his friends Klaus, Dirk, Norbert, and Helga, Jürgen wheeled the bike into his workshop and queued the music.

1955 Minsk M1A electric conversion

“Do electric motorcycles always have to be modern, clean, or even sterile?” pondered Jürgen. “After all, the electric motor is older than the combustion engine.”

With that thought in mind, the crew removed the Minsk’s entire drivetrain. Gone is the tired smoky two-banger, replaced by a beautifully-designed electric motor that draws inspiration from the legendary longitudinally-mounted four-cylinder engines of Henderson and Indian. To achieve this look, Jürgen and co. designed custom casings for the battery (upper section) and motor (lower section).

1955 Minsk M1A electric conversion

The housing for the 45 Ah battery features a ribbed metal design and is capped with three antique insulators, recalling the aesthetics of early industrial electrical systems. Sitting below it is our favorite part of the build—the engine. Or, more specifically, a custom-made cowling that hides the engine.

It was built by one of Jürgen’s collaborators, Norbert Büsch, and designed to resemble an old cast iron part. The connection to Henderson and Indian is obvious, but it also invokes a touch of jet-age design. The motor that it houses is rather small; a compact Revolt RV120 unit, sitting on the right side of the bike.

1955 Minsk M1A electric conversion

“The advantage of electric motors is that they are smaller and lighter than their combustion
engine counterparts while delivering the same power, so they can be placed in completely different locations,” Jürgen explains. “In this case, the decision was made to install the motor on the side. Since the motor only weighs around 4 kg, this is not a problem in terms of driving dynamics and opens up new design possibilities.”

The frame, suspension, and wheels are all original, but they’ve all been refreshed in some way. New tires were spooned onto the rims; a 19” Fortune on the front, and a 19” Metzeler on the rear. The 125 mm front and rear drum brakes were rebuilt with fresh cables.

1955 Minsk M1A electric conversion

The original Minsk handlebars were re-fitted and spruced up with fresh controls. A 5” headlight provides far more illumination than the factory candle holder, and a single Daytona speedometer adorns the bars. The motor takes up the space where the foot pegs once were, so they were moved forward (these bikes are deceptively small, so we’re sure Jürgen appreciates the extra legroom).

The old fuel tank now houses the charge indicator and battery charging port. Behind it sits the original sprung single seat from 1955, floating above the rear guard which was cut down and relieved of its luggage rack. A marker light from a caravan was repurposed, rather ingeniously, as a taillight.

1955 Minsk M1A electric conversion

To inject some classic rock’n’roll into the bike, Jürgen embedded the jack socket from a Fender Stratocaster guitar into the side of it. So the bike doesn’t run until you effectively ‘plug’ it in. Dubbed ‘Electric Ladyland,’ this revived Minsk’s old-world charm belies the fact that it runs on batteries.

“Perhaps it will encourage even more talented bikers to convert motorcycles that are over 70 years old to electric,” says Jürgen. “Because instead of creating a divide between petrolheads and e-fans, the Minsk combines the best of both worlds.”

Jürgen Becker | Facebook | Images by Manfred Linke

1955 Minsk M1A electric conversion


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SMOKEY SPRINTER: Two-stroke Kawasaki Ninja.

For years markets in Asia, Africa and South America were robbed of the chance to own the most elite bikes offered by the big manufacturers, with the golden age of superbikes never making it to the majority of these markets. Understandably mad bikers in these countries weren’t happy, but don’t think we didn’t miss out too, with many a gem never sent to Australia, the US or Europe. One such bike is...

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FOUR BANGER: Honda CB1100EX by Wedge Motorcycle.

The bike, the budget, the build; there is a lot to consider when it comes time to commence a one-off custom creation. But if you’re not absolutely sure about what you desire from the end result, then you can bet the budget is going to blow out. Thankfully for a Japanese bike fanatic who wanted a desirable machine that could be daily driven, he couldn’t have been in safer hands.

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Speed Read: A modern Honda Motocompo concept and more

The latest motorcycle news, customs and digital concepts

Remember the adorable Honda Motocompo? One industrial designer wants to bring it back, so he’s rendered a modern Honda Motocompo concept that uses the Monkey as a base. We’ve also got a tidy Triumph Thruxton from the Czech Republic, a BMW K75 from The Netherlands, and a BMW R1100GS from Germany.

Honda Motocompo concept by Bonedog Design

Honda Motocompo concept We seldom feature digital design concepts on Bike EXIF, simply because the story of how a design is brought to life is often more compelling than just the design alone. But the internet is crawling with highly imaginative motorcycle concepts—all you have to do is sift through the silliness to find the gems.

This one is particularly interesting—not only because it’s extremely well-rendered, but also because it’s rooted in reality. It’s the work of Boston-based industrial designer Mitch Silva, and it asks the question; “What would a modern-day Honda Motocompo look like?” And if Mitch has his way, it’ll eventually become a physical custom build.

Honda Motocompo concept by Bonedog Design

Mitch has over a decade of industrial design experience, with a client roster that includes the likes of Bose and Rivian Automotive. He recently launched Bonedog Industrial Design—a design consultancy focused on helping custom motorcycle builders visualize their ideas. He rendered the neo-retro Honda Motocompo concept as a personal project, to add some extra motorcycle flavor to his portfolio.

Honda’s mini-bike range is packed full of nostalgic bikes, but they all reference historic Honda models from the 60s. Believing that the lineup lacks some 80s radness, Mitch envisioned a modern Motocompo built on the current Honda Monkey platform.

Honda Motocompo concept by Bonedog Design

If you don’t remember the Motocompo, it was a foldable scooter that looked like a briefcase and could fit into the trunk of a car. Mitch’s concept isn’t designed to fold, but it does transform the Monkey platform into a worthy reimagining of the iconic Motocompo.

The concept wraps the Monkey in enclosed bodywork that traces the classic Motocompo silhouette, but with a more angular vibe. The vents cut into the side of the body, blocky headlight, high handlebars, and wraparound taillight are all clear nods to the Motocompo. The sharpened-up lines and black inlays draw inspiration from another 80s Honda—the Honda Elite scooter.

Honda Motocompo concept by Bonedog Design

The lower half of the render shows the Monkey’s bones, with the engine blacked out to match the Motocompo’s finishes. The swingarm is modeled after the Honda Grom, and there’s a Yoshimura exhaust hanging off the side. The Motocompo had cute three-spoke wheels, so Mitch designed wheel covers, with grooves cut into them in sets of threes.

If the stars align, Mitch will bring this bodacious Honda Motocompo concept to life. He plans to build it as a plug-and-play kit, ideally using the Grom as a base rather than the Monkey. Challenges will include building a hidden fuel cell, and finding a strong material that’s also affordable so that he can keep the costs down. [Bonedog Design]

Triumph Thruxton café racer by Rod Motorcycles

Triumph Thruxton by Rod Motorcycles Building a custom motorcycle is easier said than done. The owner of this 2010-model Triumph Thruxton found that out when he decided to take his bone-stock café racer to the next level. He ordered a smorgasbord of top-shelf bits for it—but he eventually ran out of knowledge and time, and the bike was relegated to the corner of the garage.

Triumph Thruxton café racer by Rod Motorcycles

Two years later, he saw a photo of a Honda that had been customized by David Zima at Rod Motorcycles in the Czech Republic. With a renewed interest, he dropped the bike and parts off at David’s workshop to get the build over the finish line.

With Öhlins suspension, tubeless Alpina wheels, and Brembo radial calipers already purchased, the build was off to a good start. Rod’s task was to take those parts, add a whole bunch more, and tweak the bike’s styling. The Thruxton is a handsome enough café racer in stock form, but the client wanted a more purist look.

Triumph Thruxton café racer by Rod Motorcycles

Step one was to swap the Triumph’s chunky OEM seat for a fiberglass tail unit. The subframe was trimmed to accommodate it, and the seat was trimmed in stylish Alcantara. A small Lithium-ion battery sits under the tail bump, along with a control unit and keyless ignition from Motogadget.

Next, 74 hours were spent simplifying the Thruxton’s complex wiring system. The Rod team removed everything they didn’t need, then installed a nifty Motogadget gadget that let them get around the bike’s CAN bus system to swap out the speedo.

Triumph Thruxton café racer by Rod Motorcycles

Other mods include new clip-ons, levers and push buttons, new rear sets, and tiny Kellermann turn signals. Lower down you’ll spot a carbon fiber front fender, K&N filters where the airbox used to be, and twin Arrow exhausts.

As modern classic British café racers go, it doesn’t get more quintessential than this. [Rod Motorcycles]

Custom BMW K75 by WiMoto

BMW K75 by WiMoto It’s not easy to work with the goofy, angular lines of the K-series BMW, so we’re usually impressed when someone pulls it off. This one’s the work of Wido Veldkamp at WiMoto in The Netherlands, and it’s a mild custom job by his usual standards—but that doesn’t mean he cut any corners.

The project came from a client that had started taking her bike apart, but needed help welding a subframe. So she took it to WiMoto for a little mild fabrication work and ended up just handing the whole project over to them.

Custom BMW K75 by WiMoto

The tail section is an off-the-shelf item that she’d already bought, so WiMoto stuck with that. But rather than simply fettle the subframe to fit it, the team fabricated an all-new subframe, angling it upwards at the back and sinking a taillight into it. It’s a clever design; this café racer might not have the flat bone line that so many builders crave, but its contours follow a consistent pattern from front to back.

Custom BMW K75 by WiMoto

Next, WiMoto adapted the forks from an Aprilia Tuono to the K75, with adaptors to run twin 320 mm brake discs. The front fender and radiator covers are custom parts, and the battery now lives in the tail section, leaving the space under the seat open. The BMW also sports new handlebars, risers, grips and mirrors, and a custom-made license plate bracket that also hosts the rear turn signals.

If you’re looking for the front turn signals, they’re part of the LED headlight unit. A three-into-one exhaust system sits lower down, with Avon Roadrider rubber wrapped around the stock rims.

Custom BMW K75 by WiMoto

Finished in a dark turquoise hue, with pops of orange to add contrast, this K75 is as tidy as they come. Most custom builders ignore the older three-cylinder K-series Beemers in favor of the newer and bigger models, but we’d give this plucky street tracker a go any time. [WiMoto | Images by Mark Meisner]

Custom BMW R1100GS by Himora Motors

BMW R1100GS by Himora Motors The BMW R1100GS was quite a radical machine when it first hit the scene, but it was soon overshadowed by its successor, the world-famous R1150GS. You can pick the older 1100 up for pretty cheap these days—but while it’s a tough and capable bike, it’s no looker.

Kay Riemann at Himora Motors in Germany agrees, so he gave this 1994-model BMW R1100GS one heck of a makeover. As an industrial and graphic designer, dragging the old boxer’s aesthetic into the modern age was a high priority.

Custom BMW R1100GS by Himora Motors

Kay started by swapping the R1100GS fuel reservoir out for one from a newer BMW R1150R. Then he ditched the stock plastics, dressing the bike in a set of smart carbon fiber pieces instead. A two-piece seat sits out back, perched on a modified subframe with a sharp fender to finish off the tail.

The changes weren’t only cosmetic—Kay took care of the bike’s functionality too. He refurbished the wheels, then spooned on new Heidenau K60 tires and upgraded the brake discs. Going deeper, he rewired the bike around Motogadget components and swapped out the EFI unit for an R1150GS system.

Custom BMW R1100GS by Himora Motors

The crash bars, handlebar risers, and headlight brackets are all custom parts, the headlight and heated grips are from Koso, and the hand guards are Barkbuster items. The speedo, mirrors, turn signals, and switches are all from Motogadget, the throttle is from Domino, and the footpegs are from Lonerider. An SP Cobra exhaust muffler finishes things off.

Between its purposeful stance, muscular bodywork, and aggressive black and red color scheme, Kay’s R1100GS sure looks like it means business. Parked next to a stock 1100, it’s streets ahead. [Himora Motorcycles]

Custom BMW R1100GS by Himora Motors


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The BMW is very nice. They forgot to install the left rear suspension. Interesting frame torsion?
The Thruxton is very nice too. The carbs are right in the firing line from stuff picked up by the back wheel though.
 
5 Essential Tech Tips for Rebuilding Mikuni Round-Slide Carburetors

Rebuilding Mikuni round slide carburetors

Mikuni round-slide carburetors are some of the most common and reliable carburetors found on classic motorcycles and powersports equipment, and rebuilding one is definitely a gearhead right of passage. If you’ve got a bit of mechanical sense and a basic set of tools, you can definitely get the job done, and finally have that old bike running again.

We’ve rebuilt enough Mikuni carburetors to field an entire army of powersports equipment, and have a few tricks up our sleeve for getting the job done right. It’s a pretty simple affair, and we’ve outlined the whole process in this how-to video below using some really crusty VM34s from our 1972 Suzuki Titan 500. If this isn’t your first rodeo with a Mikuni round slide, we’ve outlined five key areas that could improve your carb-rebuilding game.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

Fuel Bowl Seems elementary, I know, but there are several ways to screw up removing a Mikuni round-slide fuel bowl. Mikuni uses four JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) screws to retain the fuel bowl. JIS drivers and screws aren’t designed to “cam out” at a specific torque like Phillips screws are. In most cases, you can get by with a standard Phillips, but the correct tool would be a JIS No. 2.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

Once the screws have been removed, you’ll notice the bowl will remain stuck to the carburetor body, and a few smacks with the handle of your screwdriver will loosen it up. This is a point where it pays to take some extra care. The original bowl gasket on the Mikuni is pretty tough, and you can almost always reuse it. However, the gasket can sometimes stick to the bowl and the carb body, and it can tear if you continue removing the bowl.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

If this happens, run a small straight blade along the bowl gasket surface to separate the gasket from the bowl. If the gasket isn’t torn, it’s fine to reuse it as long as your gasket surface is clean.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

Float Assembly Your Mikuni round slide will have either brass or composite floats, and the assembly is a little different for each. With either setup, you’ll have an arm that interfaces with the needle and seat; brass floats are usually affixed directly to the arm, while composite floats extend from the bowl and push on the arm with small pins.

The float arm pivots on a pin that goes between posts on both sides of the needle and seat, and you’ll have to remove the pin to access the needle and seat. On this carburetor from our Suzuki Titan, the pin doesn’t have a head on it, and simply fell out after jostling the carb. On many other Mikunis, this pin will have a head on one side, and the holes in the posts are actually tapered for a tight fit. Make note of what side the head is on, and be sure to reinstall it in the same direction.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

We’ve found a light-duty, spring-loaded center punch to be the tool of choice for removing tight float arm pins. While the spring action seems harsh, we’ve never broken a float arm post off using a spring-loaded center punch. I can’t say the same for a standard punch and a hammer.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

Needle and Seat Assembly You can rebuild Mikuni round slides over and over and not have an issue with the needle and seat, but when it finally happens, it’s a headache you won’t forget. The needle and seat both have a tapered surface where they interface with each other, and it’s imperative that this surface is perfectly clean. If there are visual imperfections, it’s usually junk, and sometimes even a perfect-looking needle and seat assembly can leak fuel.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

If your machine is hard starting, wants to flood out or has gas leaking from the carburetor vent lines, the needle and seat could be your issue. If cleaning it doesn’t work, you’ll have to replace it, and we opt for the viton-tipped needles whenever possible.

If you suspect the needle and seat is leaking, there’s a simple way to test it. With the carburetor fully assembled, suspend a suitable fuel reservoir a foot above the carb with a half-gallon of fuel in it and connect a fuel line to the carburetor. If the needle and seat are leaking, you’ll notice fuel in the carburetor body after a few minutes. This process is simple (albeit somewhat of a moot point) on a motorcycle with a gravity-fed fuel tank, but if you’re working on something with a fuel pump, it saves you a bunch of kicking, pulling or cranking, as the fuel bowls are now pre-filled.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

Pilot Jet The pilot jet is the smallest jet in a Mikuni carb and has tiny orifices, and as such, it’s almost always clogged. The pilot is hidden in the tube forward of the main jet, and you need a very specific screwdriver to get it out. My weapon of choice is a 1/8″ Craftsman straight blade, and if memory serves, I even took a little material off the sides on the widest part of the blade.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

You’ll want to apply lots of downward pressure when extracting the pilot jet, as the jet is made of brass and the slot is small. If you strip it, you’re in a world of hurt.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

Emulsion Tube The emulsion tube is hidden underneath the main jet, and can be a real pain to remove given its tight fit in the carb body. Many tinkerers opt to leave the emulsion tube in the carburetor for cleaning, but there are a couple of good reasons to remove it.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

For one, there’s always some old fuel trapped along the side of the emulsion tube, and if left for too long, it’ll turn gummy or crusty, making the tube more difficult to remove. With the emulsion tube out, you can clean it much better, and you’re able to read the part number and verify that it’s the correct piece. Remember that emulsion tubes and jet needles are matched, and swapping to a different jet needle profile may require a different emulsion tube.

Rebuilding a Mikuni round slide carburetor

After removing the main jet, we’ve found the best tool for removing the emulsion tube is a small deep-well socket—usually something in the neighborhood of 4 mm. Pick one that doesn’t interfere with the emulsion-tube locating pin, and remember not to hit the threads, or they’re toast!

Want to see the process in depth? Check out the video below to see our VM34 go from barn-fresh to minty.

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FREEDOM FOR ALL: 2023 Harley-Davidson X440.

Harley-Davidson is not just one of the world’s oldest and most successful manufacturers of motorcycles, it is a global brand known to all. The company’s apparel sales earn more revenue than a lot of fashion brands, and for too long, the only part of a Harley many in the world could own was the t-shirt. But now that is all about to change, as the Milwaukee-based outfit has teamed up with the world’...

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Red Angel: An extra lean Ducati Monster 620 from Prague

Custom Ducati Monster 620 by Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles

Sacrificing a little comfort for style is not unheard of in the custom scene. But what happens when your goal is to throw comfort out the window altogether? This svelte Ducati Monster 620 from Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles is the answer.

Matěj Sysel and his band of custom bike enthusiasts at Gas & Oil are no strangers to our pages, or the Ducati Monster platform. The Prague-based workshop builds everything from rough and ready scramblers to slick café racers and everything in between. But while their last custom Ducati Monster was a rather restrained affair, this one’s a bit more… focused.

Custom Ducati Monster 620 by Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles

“This is a bespoke build for a customer,” explains Matěj. “The instructions were clear—to create a very minimalistic machine based on a Ducati Monster, with as little comfort as possible. We picked the most interesting parts of multiple Ducatis and combined them to create our idea of the ultimate fun machine.”

With a brief like that, we knew this Monster would look wild before the photos had even finished downloading. And we weren’t disappointed. Gas & Oil started with a stock 2005-model Ducati Monster 620, but by the time they were done, only the frame, engine, and front forks remained from the donor bike.

Custom Ducati Monster 620 by Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles

The biggest change is the new bodywork—most notably the fuel tank, which was taken from a Ducati 999. It’s a surprisingly good fit for the Monster, with the open space beneath it emphasizing the trellis frame and L-twin motor’s rear cylinder.

Gas & Oil tweaked the frame to accommodate the tank out front, and fabricated a new subframe out back. A fiberglass tail section sits up top, trimmed with the scantest of seat pads. Like the 999 tank, the tail unit feels slightly separated from the bike, giving the Monster a lithe, mechanical feel.

Custom Ducati Monster 620 by Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles

There’s a tiny Kellerman LED taillight integrated into the back of the tailpiece, with a numberplate bracket featuring Motogadget LED turn signals to keep things street-legal. The rear hump hides all of the electronics, including a JMT Lithium battery and a Motogadget mo.unit.

Moving lower down, Gas & Oil grafted on the single-sided swingarm from a Ducati Monster S2R. The S2R also donated its Marchesini rims and Showa shock, making the bike even less recognizable as a Monster 620.

Custom Ducati Monster 620 by Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles

At the front of the bike, the Monster’s large round headlight was ditched in favor of a tracker-style number plate. Protruding through the plate is a single LED projector from LSK Electronics—a local Czech supplier of electronic bike parts. The factory handlebars were replaced by M-Style clip-ons, fitted with Motogadget bar-end turn signals and mirrors. The throttle assembly, grips, and controls are also new.

With the handlebar risers no longer in use, Gas & Oil fabricated a housing for a tiny Motogadget speedo that doubles up as a blank-off plate. It’s a clever way to tidy up the cockpit without trimming the top yoke, and leaves the door open for a handlebar swap in the future.

Custom Ducati Monster 620 by Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles

With around 60 hp on tap from its lively L-Twin, the Monster 620 is spritely enough to get your heart racing on twisty backroads. This one gets a little help from a pair of UNI foam filters, custom-made stainless steel exhaust headers, and a Sharon muffler. And since Gas & Oil’s mods have undoubtedly shaved a few pounds off the original 390-pound dry weight, it should be even more fun to ride.

Pirelli Diablo Supercorsa tires add a sufficient amount of grip, while CNC Racing footpegs and a clear clutch cover (because it’s a Ducati) add an extra dose of style.

Custom Ducati Monster 620 by Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles

The Monster’s livery is quintessentially Ducati. Gas & Oil settled on red for the frame, tank, and front fender, then painted the tail section white. It pops hard against the red base, further accentuating the 999 fuel tank’s sculpted lines.

Low weight, sticky tires, clip-ons, and a total lack of comfort; it sure looks like Gas & Oil’s client got exactly what he wanted.

Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles | Facebook | Instagram | Images by Jakub Frey

Custom Ducati Monster 620 by Gas & Oil Bespoke Motorcycles


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The 5 Most Thrilling Motorcycles of 2023 by Genre

Most Thrilling Motorcycles of 2023

Choosing the most thrilling motorcycles of 2023 by genre is certainly a matter of opinion, so, let’s stir this pot, shall we? Completely at random, we decided to take a look at superbikes, electrics, adventures, supersports and naked classes to hash out a few standouts. These are competitive categories loaded with exceptional rides, and we fully expect to ignite a little controversy here.

Ducati Panigale V4 R

Superbikes—2023 Ducati Panigale V4 R When it comes to the realm of superbikes, the Ducati Panigale V4 R is the reigning champion. Equipped with a beastly 998 cc Desmosedici Stradale V4 engine, it unleashes nearly twice the horsepower (240.5 to be exact) of a Toyota Prius. Derived from Ducati’s MotoGP technology, the engine’s aggressive nature is enhanced by its counter-rotating crankshaft, reducing inertia and optimizing handling during aggressive cornering.

Ducati Panigale V4R

The Panigale V4 R is not just about brute power; it’s got a healthy resumé of engineering and design under it as well. The chassis is a combination of lightweight aluminum and magnesium, meticulously crafted to minimize weight while maximizing stiffness, lending to a mere 368-pound (167 kg) dry weight. The result is a bike that handles with unparalleled stability and agility.

To harness all that raw power, the bike features Ducati’s advanced electronics package, including traction control, wheelie control, engine braking control and a quick shifter. These systems work harmoniously to keep the bike in check and the rider (well most riders, anyway) in control, even during the most sanity-questioning riding scenarios. A multi-level riding mode system tailors the bike’s performance to rider preferences and road conditions—everything from rain to race.

Ducati Panigale V4 R

Fully adjustable Öhlins suspension, Brembo brakes and lightweight, forged-aluminum wheels provide the ultimate setup for precision handling and braking. Combined with the electronic aids and the engine’s explosive power, the Panigale V4 R becomes a formidable weapon that can outmaneuver and outpace competitors like the BMW S1000RR and Yamaha YZF-R1. [Ducati]

2023 Harley-Davidson LiveWire ONE

Electric Motorcycles—2023 Harley-Davidson LiveWire ONE For enthusiasts who yearn for the future, the Harley-Davidson LiveWire ONE earns our vote. Powered by a high-voltage Revelation electric motor, this cruiser hooks up with instant torque that propels from 0 to 60 mph in under 3 seconds. While the 100 horsepower might be considered middle class, an astonishing 84 lb-ft of torque from the Revelation definitely bumps performance up a class or two. With an electric motor, there’s no need for shifting gears. Riders control the power with merely a twist of the throttle, allowing for instant and precise acceleration.

LiveWire Revelation Motor

Absent the typical Harley V-twin roar, you could argue silence has never been more golden. Harley-Davidson has cleverly engineered a unique sound for the bike that is as distinctive as any traditional rumble. The bike emits a futuristic, almost science-fiction-like whirring sound, giving riders the sensation of piloting a machine straight out of the Jetsons.

To further enhance the riding experience, the LiveWire ONE comes with a range of rider aids and electronic features. These include multiple riding modes, traction control, cornering ABS, and regenerative braking. The LiveWire features a large, full-color TFT touchscreen display that provides essential information such as speed, battery status, range, and navigation. The screen is also compatible with Bluetooth. Sounds like the stuff of Panheaders’ nightmares, but hey, that’s the future.

LiveWire ONE charging port

LiveWire advertises a range of approximately 146 miles (235 km) on a single charge in urban conditions, and charging the bike is straightforward with Level 1 and Level 2 charging options. Level 1 charging uses a standard household outlet, while Level 2 charging utilizes a dedicated charging station for faster back-on-the-road times.

While the LiveWire ONE embodies the classic Harley-Davidson spirit, its design is refreshingly modern and minimalist. A lightweight aluminum frame and fully-adjustable Showa suspension provide excellent stability and control in various riding conditions. Reinforcing its focus on electric machines, LiveWire is now its own brand, but we’ll miss the signature Harley-Davidson logo on the tank. That was good for jamming a little heritage back in your face. [LiveWire]

BMW R 1250 GS Adventure

Adventure Motorcycles—2023 BMW R 1250 GS Adventure When it comes to adventure motorcycles the GS series have earned a reputation for being rugged, reliable, and capable. The BMW R 1250 GS Adventure is the flagship of the GS range, with a powerful 1,254 cc boxer engine delivering 136 horsepower and 105 lb-ft of torque. The R 1250 GS Adventure can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in under 4 seconds on pavement and provides ample pebble-crawling power as well.

BMW has engineered a rugged and purposeful design, emphasizing its adventurous spirit. A 7.9-gallon (30-liter) fuel tank allows for long-range touring without the need for toting an extra can. The bike comes equipped with a high-mounted windscreen, robust crash bar, handguards and engine protection to protect both the bike and rider from off-road rigors.

BMW R 1250 GS Adventure

Adjustable suspension with options for dynamic electronic damping provides riders with the ability to tailor the bike’s handling to the terrain.

While the BMW R 1250 GS Adventure embraces its rugged roots, it also integrates modern technology to enhance the riding experience. The bike features a full-color 6.5-inch TFT display with navigation, trip data, and connectivity options. [BMW]

2023 Honda CBR600RR Grand Prix Red

Supersport Bikes—2023 Honda CBR600RR When it comes to the world of sportbikes, Honda has always been at the forefront of innovation and performance. At the heart of the Honda CBR600RR lies a high-revving, 599 cc DOHC inline-four delivering 113 horsepower and 48.7 lb-ft of torque. The engine’s compact design and lightweight construction contribute to the bike’s agile handling and precise cornering abilities.

2023 Honda CBR600RR

With its race-inspired DNA to further solidify its track-focused intentions, the CBR600RR comes equipped with adjustable Showa Big Piston Forks in the front, and a fully-adjustable rear Pro-Link suspension out back. The bike comes equipped with Honda’s Dual-Stage Fuel Injection (DSFI) with 40 mm throttle bodies and Denso 12-hole injectors. One of the coolest features on the CBR600RR is Honda’s Quickshifter, enabling clutchless upshifts without lifting off the throttle.

The CBR bolts on dual, radial-mount, four-piston Nissin calipers, gripping 310mm floating discs in the front, and a single-piston caliper with a 220mm disc in the rear. Combined with Honda’s advanced Combined Anti-Lock Braking System (C-ABS), the bike provides an extra layer of safety and stability should you get a little wiley. [Honda]

2023 KTM 1290 Super Duke R Evo

Naked Bikes—2023 KTM 1290 Super Duke R Evo There’s no discussing the naked bike segment without the Duke, and KTM’s 1290 Super Duke R Evo is certainly a mouthful. While there are certainly faster bikes out there, few challengers come from the naked bike segment, and fewer match the level of technology packed into the Duke.

Referred to in Team Orange parlance as “BEAST,” you’d better believe the Super Duke R Evo is powerful. The 1,301 cc LC8 V-twin in the Duke puts out a massive 180 hp and 103 lb-ft, and the engine is a stressed member in the reworked, lightweight trellis frame. For 2023, the V-twin has shed ounces here and there, has new bronzed copper coatings in the gearbox and reworked cylinder head geometry for low to mid range power.

2023 KTM 1290 Super Duke R Evo

With all that power on tap, KTM went to great lengths in the tech department to be sure the Duke reaches its full potential on any surface. To start, you’ve got all your standard stuff, like cornering ABS, a slipper clutch, riding modes, wheelie control and track modes. There’s a supermoto ABS feature and a performance street mode for your inner hooligan, and a semi-active WP suspension, allowing you to control suspension sag and preload from the TFT dash. [KTM]

Most Thrilling Motorcycles of 2023


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METICULOUS: Moto Guzzi Le Mans 1000.

In the 1970s books like ‘Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance’ became known as intelligent entertainment, the bike and its journey, merely the vehicle for revealing life lessons. For the 21st century, however, we prefer moving pictures and if you log onto YouTube the build videos of Japan’s 46 Works are the modern-day equivalent of that great book, a true meditation on the making of an...

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Road Tested: The new Saint Engineered armored motorcycle jeans

Saint Engineered armored motorcycle jeans review

Many motorcyclists don’t prioritize protective riding pants nearly as much as they should. It’s not uncommon to see riders kitted out in high-end helmets and leather jackets, but regular casual jeans. Or worse… shorts.

We get it—riding pants aren’t always as comfortable, or as affordable, as a pair of Levis. But the irony is that your legs are often the first thing to hit the asphalt when things go sideways. That’s why a good pair of abrasion- and impact-resistant motorcycle pants is just as essential as the rest of your gear.

Saint Engineered armored motorcycle jeans review

The Australian gear company Saint is all about this. Their schtick is single-layer protective riding jeans that score so high on comfort and style, that they could easily handle date night duty. But that combination of function and form comes at a price.

Saint’s flagship Unbreakable jeans use denim woven with an ultra-strong high-tech fiber called Dyneema, which isn’t cheap to source or work with. I’ve tested multiple iterations of their Unbreakable jeans and gushed over every single pair—but at $350 [AU$499 in Australia] a pop, I have trouble recommending them to my friends. The brand understands this, so they’ve hit back with the new, and more affordable Saint Engineered motorcycle jeans.

Saint Engineered armored motorcycle jeans review

Instead of using Dyneema, the Saint Engineered fabric uses a combination of cotton and nylon, with a little elastomultiester and elastane added for stretch. According to Saint’s e-commerce manager, Michael Baxter, this denim has a sixth of the Unbreakable fabric’s abrasion resistance, but is still at least 20% more abrasion resistant than regular denim.

In more tangible terms, the Engineered jeans, which ship with armor, score a CE class AA rating. And at $199 [AU$299 Down Under] they’re also significantly more affordable.

Saint Engineered armored motorcycle jeans review

The Engineered jeans come in slim and straight options, in either black or black, and there’s a women’s fit too. I usually prefer slimmer jeans, but when Saint offered to send a pair of Engineered jeans over to review, I chose the straight fit for the sake of science.

As with all my previous Saint jeans, these run true to my usual jean size. The straight fit is a boxy cut with zero taper in the leg, so it has a relaxed feel to it. It’s snug around the waist, with the right amount of rise in the seat to make it comfy on and off the bike.

Saint Engineered armored motorcycle jeans review

The overall style is classy and subdued; a traditional five-pocket affair with an embossed leather Saint tab at the back of the waist, and the brand’s wing logo stitched onto the back pocket in a reflective thread. The only additional details are the knee armor pocket seams that sit above and below the knees, but they’re barely visible against the black finish.

The denim itself has a fantastic hand to it, with a soft, brushed feel. And if you’re a denim head, I can testify that every pair of Saints that I’ve owned has faded beautifully over time—so I’m expecting the same here. (Text on the inside of the jeans even encourages you to wear them as long as possible without washing them.)

Saint Engineered armored motorcycle jeans review

Even though this particular fit is a little more relaxed than I’m used to, it does make the Engineered jeans all-day-comfortable on the bike. And the fact that the denim has a measure of stretch to it helps too.

My one gripe is that Saint cuts their jeans very long, with a fixed inseam length for each size. I typically wear a size 38/32—but the size 38 Engineered has a 35” inseam, so chunky turned-up cuffs are compulsory. On the plus side, Saint has added reflective strips on the inside, which reveal themselves once you fold them over.

Saint Engineered armored motorcycle jeans review

The Engineered jeans also come pre-fitted with CE Level 2 hip and knee protectors. They’re ultra-thin, which makes them barely noticeable while riding—but it also means that the hip protectors tend to fold over when you’re putting the jeans on or off. The last time I reviewed a pair of Saint riding jeans, the knee armor wasn’t quite sitting in the right spot—but these are a marked improvement, with velcro to help you fine-tune the fit.

Add all of those considerations up, and the Saint Engineered jeans score top marks on comfort and style. And at a more palatable price point, I can now recommend them with a straight face.

Saint Engineered jeans | Images by Devin Paisley

Saint Engineered armored motorcycle jeans review


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From the ground up: Foundry’s latest Kawasaki Z650 café racer

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle

The problem with exceptionally tidy café racers is that they often belie the amount of work that’s gone into them. Just look at this Kawasaki Z650 café racer from the UK’s Foundry Motorcycle. On the surface, it shows the sort of considered craftsmanship that we’ve come to expect from Foundry’s Tom Simpson—but it took a lot of work to get to this point.

For starters, Tom didn’t have a whole lot to work with when the project kicked off. “Having seen our previous Kawasaki café racer, our customer got his build slot booked with us,” says Tom. “On schedule, he delivered the barest set of bones of any donor bike to date; a Z650 frame, forks, wheels, and a tank.”

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle

Tom didn’t even get an engine with the bike, because the client had chosen to rebuild it himself. So Tom borrowed an ’empty’ motor from his previous Kawasaki Z650 café racer customer and mounted it in the frame as a placeholder. “With that, I had pretty much everything I needed to make a start,” he adds.

Working from a simple concept sketch, Tom managed to get the client to buy into the overall design. But the brief included some big asks. Foundry would have to fabricate a custom swingarm, an entirely new subframe, and a full stainless steel exhaust system.

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle

Tom was a blacksmith before he built custom motorcycles for a living—so whether he’s casting parts or beating them into shape, metalwork is his jam. He dropped the dummy engine into the donor frame and set to work creating a bespoke aluminum swingarm. “Even though I’ve built frames and bodywork several times before, I always underestimate how much time these follies soak up,” he quips.

“That said, I’m very pleased with the result. Along with the YSS shocks, it meant that I was able to get the exact stance I wanted.”

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle

Moving to the subframe, Tom decided to avoid the typical cut-‘n’-loop style that so many café racers sport. Instead, he designed a tail hump that would integrate neatly with the rear frame rails. A set of custom brackets and bosses ensures that everything fits together well.

The tail section’s bodywork is divided into two sections. The traditional café racer hump forms the top half, while the bottom serves to blank off the underside of the tail, while also acting as an electronics tray. The overall effect is delightfully cohesive.

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle

A Lithium-ion battery now hides under the tail bump, with a Motogadget mo.unit control box stashed under the seat. You can’t tell unless you get up close, but the front bit of the seat support also includes brackets to brace the new Keihin CR Special carbs. (Too often custom builders remove a bike’s airbox, only to leave the carbs, quite literally, hanging.)

Tom kept the OEM fuel tank but tidied it up significantly. It now wears a Monza-style filler cap and a ‘Click-Slick’ fuel petcock from Golan. Hiding under the tank are a Dyna S ignition and fresh Dyna coils.

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle

Next on the list was the 1978-model Z650’s aging running gear. Tom refurbished the stock forks and brakes, and added a second OEM disc brake to the front for added peace of mind. The original hubs were refurbished, but the stainless steel spokes, alloy rims, and Avon tires are all fresh items.

“The lack of front mudguard is a conscious design decision made with the customer,” Tom points out. “But just in case your readers are firing up their keyboards, I have deliberately left all the lugs on the fork lowers, so a mudguard can be fitted if ever desired. The number plate and tail unit act as a very effective rear guard, along with the aluminum baffle plate that stops the carbs and air filters from being in the firing line.”

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle

Up top, Tom installed a set of clip-ons complete with Biltwell Inc. grips, Motone switches, and levers that he scalped from an early-2000s Honda CBR600RR. With no more need for the stock handlebar clamps, Tom shaved those off. Finishing off the cockpit is a Motogadget Chronoclassic tacho and speedo, mounted on a handmade bracket.

A 7” headlight sits out front, sitting on custom mounts that also house a pair of Kellermann turn signals. Multi-purpose Kellermann units take care of taillight and turn signal duties out back.

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle

Tom’s signature is splashed all over this build, as long as you know where to look. The four-into-two exhaust system is an obvious touch; subtler details include parts like the rotating adjusters that hold the Tarozzi rear-set pegs. From the foot control linkages to the rear axle adjusters, there’s hardly anything that doesn’t bear a Foundry Motorcycle stamp.

The only tasks that happened outside of Foundry’s workshop—other than the engine build—were the paint and upholstery. S.Jago Designs laid down the stylish paint job, and Trim Deluxe added a touch of class to the seat.

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle

Between its restrained finishes and its flawless stance, this Kawasaki Z650 café racer is good taste personified. If anyone has an old Z650 basket case taking up space, we’re now accepting donations.

Foundry Motorcycle | Facebook | Instagram | Images by Marv Clarke

Kawasaki Z650 café racer by Foundry Motorcycle


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Smoke Show: A svelte Yamaha SR500 flat tracker from Idaho

Yamaha SR500 flat tracker by Chad Daly

As soon as a particular motorcycle becomes popular among customizers, it becomes harder and harder to find clean examples of it. The Yamaha SR500 has been a darling of the custom scene since forever, and has been customized in every way imaginable. You’ve got a better chance of finding one that’s had heinous work done to it, than a minty stock one.

This shimmering Yamaha SR500 flat tracker was a “half-rate bobber thing” when Chad Daly first got his hands on it. So his first job was to undo some of the previous custom work, to make room for a far more tasteful set of mods.

Yamaha SR500 flat tracker by Chad Daly

Chad lives in Idaho, wrenching on bikes in his spare time under the moniker DGRS (Down Grade Race Systems). He picked up the 1978-model SR500 intending to build a flat track race bike that could also rip around town. The trick was to make it competitive, but also include the bare necessities to make it street-legal.

Reversing the existing bobber job meant completely redesigning the rear end of the bike. Chad hacked off the ‘bobbed’ subframe, then modified a Yamaha XS650 rear loop to replace it and welded it in place. The rest of the frame was de-tabbed and tidied up.

Yamaha SR500 flat tracker by Chad Daly

A shortened and braced XS650 swingarm sits lower down, installed with stainless steel needle bearings. Chad tuned a pair of Öhlins shocks to prop up the rear, then fabricated new upper shock mounts, so that he could dial in the rear geometry.

Showa forks do duty up front, held in place by aluminum triple trees from Cognito Moto. The forks benefit from Race Tech fork cartridges, progressive springs, custom-made lowering spacers, and 3D-printed fork guards. Other front-end upgrades include new sealed steering stem bearings from All Balls and a Kedo steering damper.

Yamaha SR500 flat tracker by Chad Daly

Chad ditched the SR500’s clunky wheels and laced up a new set of 19s. They use Excel rims and Buchanan’s spokes, with a Kawasaki KX250 hub at the back, and a Moose Racing KX250-specific hub up front.

Since this is a flat tracker, it runs with no front brake; the rear brake uses a Brembo caliper and master cylinder, with a PSR fluid reservoir and a Goodridge stainless steel line. The rear brake disc sits on an aluminum spacer that Chad cast himself. (Chad’s day job is in the metalworking industry, so he’s well-versed in the art of fabricating and sand-casting parts.)

Yamaha SR500 flat tracker by Chad Daly

Gopher Glass in Minnesota supplied the fiberglass flat track bodywork. The tank, tail, and side covers all attach to the bike with DZUS quarter-turn fasteners, via custom mounting tabs that Chad added. The bike can be stripped down in a jiffy, and there’s a Leatherman multi-tool stashed under the seat in case of emergencies.

Chad’s big on 3D printing, so he leaned into the technology to create many of the SR500’s smaller parts. The rear inner fender and license plate mount, and the engine case guard, were printed using a flexible TPU material. The taillight housing was 3D printed using ABS plastic, with a cast resin lens that bears Chad’s DGRS logo.

Yamaha SR500 flat tracker by Chad Daly

Tasty off-the-shelf parts and subtle custom touches are sprinkled throughout the build. The cockpit wears ProTaper handlebars, and a RunLeader tach and hour meter on a handmade bracket. ODI Vans x Cult grips adorn the bars, with Johnson Rubber pegs mounted on custom plates lower down.

The engine’s clean enough to make even the most critical classic bike restorer gush. It breathes in through a Mikuni flatslide carb, and out through a Cerakoted header and a Supertrapp muffler. Heavy-duty clutch springs from EBC add to the SR’s proven reliability.

Yamaha SR500 flat tracker by Chad Daly

A Pro Comp headlight sits quietly below the front number board. It, and the taillight, can be removed in seconds when Chad takes the bike to the track.

The skid plate and oil cooler are from MotoLanna, and the dual oil delivery system comes from Kedo. The gas and oil caps are tidy aluminum items, with a temperature gauge embedded in the latter. Chad built the folding gear and brake levers himself then finished the bike off with a full set of titanium fasteners from Race Tech.

Yamaha SR500 flat tracker by Chad Daly

The bike’s finished in a sensational monochrome livery, with just the right amount of flake added to it, and gold details to make it pop. Chad did the paintwork himself but outsourced the powder-coating of the frame and the seat upholstery. Those were handled by Palmers Powders and Resurrection Upholstery respectively, while the number board graphics came from MXNumbers.com.

Chad’s Yamaha SR500 flat tracker looks sharp as heck, and is reportedly just as good to ride. Plus we’re giving him extra credit for bringing a sketchy custom job back from the brink.

Chad Daly Instagram | Images by Bryan Wood

Yamaha SR500 flat tracker by Chad Daly


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EXIF Picks: Standouts from Mecum Monterey 2023

1967 Honda CR450 Daytona

While they don’t always give motorcycles their fair share of the limelight, the big auto auctions certainly have a knack for bringing out some heavy hitters. Held August 17-19, Mecum’s Monterey 2023 headlines will be dominated by Shelby, Ferrari and Bizzarrini, but if you peruse the lots long enough, there are some stellar motorcycles crossing the block. There’s no predicting where the hammer will fall, but if you find yourself in Monterey in a couple weeks, here are three lots we wouldn’t sleep on.

1918 Henderson Model H

1918 Henderson Model H History has been kind to the Indian Four, and these bikes are absolutely breathtaking in person, but the Indian is really the lesser American inline-four. Shattering records for performance and reliability, the four-cylinder bikes of the Henderson Motorcycle Company were standouts of motorcycling’s golden era—regarded as the “Duesenberg of Motorcycles.”

1918 Henderson Model H Engine

Brothers William G. and Tom W. Henderson got their start in the motorcycle business in Detroit in 1911, and after just a few years in business, the Henderson was regarded as one of the best American motorcycles money could buy. All of Henderson’s notable models were based on four-cylinder engines, and appealed to long-distance riders and police departments for patrol bikes. By the early 1920s, the 100 mph Henderson was faster than anything else on the road.

1918 Henderson Model H

In 1913, a Henderson was ridden across the globe, and by 1917, numerous long-distance and speed records belonged to Hendersons, but the company still couldn’t make ends meet. Henderson Motorcycle Company sold to Schwinn in 1917, and production continued until 1931, when Schwinn stopped building Henderson and Excelsior motorcycles due to the Depression.

Much more could be said about Henderson, but it’s Mecum’s lot S105, a 1918 Model H, that deserves its time in the spotlight today. A highly original example from the first year of Schwinn production, this Model H was allegedly walled up under a staircase in a house in Seattle from 1920 to 1988.

1918 Henderson Model H Shifter

Being dormant for 68 years, the Model H was in need of some refreshing, but the new owner Morris Hart was sympathetic to the bike’s originality. As the scribed history under the timing cover reveals, the minimum was done to the bike to make it operational, including tires, rings and oil, and the bike still wears its original paint from 1918.

Considering the historical significance of Henderson’s four-cylinder motorcycles, and this Model H’s astounding originality, this bike is one of the stars of Mecum’s Monterey 2023 auction, and is estimated at $250,000 to $300,000.

1967 Honda CR450 Daytona

1967 Honda CR450 Factory Daytona 200 Race Bike Honda was a dominant force in Grand Prix racing in the 1960s, having earned championship titles with legendary riders Jim Redman and Mike Hailwood behind the handlebars. But until 1967, Honda had stayed out of the states, and left Triumph and Harley to duke it out in the Daytona 200. When Honda showed up to the party in ’67, they did so in a big way, with three specially-constructed CR450 race bikes built especially for Daytona.

1967 Honda CR450 Daytona

Soichiro Honda directed the construction of three specially-prepared Honda CR450s, which were based on the street-going CB450, but with high-compression engines, magnesium carburetors, oil coolers in the fairing and 8-inch, four-leading-shoe drum brakes up front.

1967 Honda CR450 Daytona

Honda America employee Bob Hansen organized the race team, and Jim Odom, Swede Savage and Larry Schaffer were brought on to pilot the bikes at Daytona. This particular bike is one of the two surviving ’67 Daytona 200 machines, and was ridden by Odom wearing the No. 16 plate.

1967 Honda CR450 Daytona

While the title at Daytona would fall to Triumph, Hansen’s CR450s were the fastest machines on the track that day. Odom’s bike set a new record for the fastest lap ever on a motorcycle with a top speed of 142 mph, and an average single-lap speed of 134 mph. Odom fought for the lead until the last lap when a wreck took him out of the race, but Honda would be back, and took the title in 1970.

It’s hard to put a price on this piece of Team Red road racing history, but Mecum figures between $500,000 and $750,000 seems fair for Lot F112.

1964 Ducati 250 F3

1964 Ducati 250 Formula III Racer If you had a little coin in your pocket in the 1960s and aspirations of Grand Prix greatness, a Ducati road racer would certainly make your shortlist. Offered in 125, 175 and 250 cc displacements, Ducati F3s took the basic road bike geometry to new heights with all Ducati’s best racing tech.

1964 Ducati 250 F3

By the time Ducati finished fine-tuning the F3 bikes, there was virtually zero parts crossover with the standard road-going bikes. Engines featured sand-cast cases with special racing internals, camshaft bevel gears and primary drive gears were straight cut and the suspension was shortened on both ends. Finished off with road-racing bodywork and megaphone-type exhausts, every F3 Ducati was a specialized racing machine—with a compulsory price tag.

1964 Ducati 250 F3

Mecum’s lot T159 is a 1964 250 cc F3, a variant rarely seen due to its prohibitively expensive MSRP when new, which would have been considerably higher than a 500 cc Manx Norton. Details are slim on this particular F3, other than it was discovered in Argentina and restored to competition spec in Italy. What’s it worth? Good question, as Mecum offers no pre-auction estimate on this lot.

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Bleu de France: BMW R nineT by FCR.

If you’ve ever bought a brand new bike off the factory floor, you’ve experienced the moment when the sales assistant pulls out the accessories catalogue and tries to get you to add a few factory extras. Nice and shiny in the brochure, you start to think they’d all look great on your brand-new motorcycle, until you spy the pricing and your heart sinks. Extortion is an appropriate word in some cases...

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Speed Read: Bike EXIF’s first custom Honda Gyro X and more

The latest motorcycle news and customs

This week’s list starts with the first custom Honda Gyro X we’ve ever featured, courtesy of Deus ex Machina’s Japanese outpost. We then feature a Harley Evo chopper by CW Zon, a Moto Guzzi Le Mans by 46Works, and a Honda CB360 from the only builder not based in Japan—Slipstream Creations.

Custom Honda Gyro X by Deus Japan

Honda Gyro X by Deus Japan Honda has manufactured some quirky and adorable bikes over the years. This offbeat custom from Deus ex Machina in Japan uses one of them as a base; the Honda Gyro X.

In production since 1982 in various forms, the Gyro X is a 49 cc, 4.6 hp three-wheeled scooter sold mostly in Japan. It’s mostly used as a delivery vehicle—but Deus Japan head wrench, Tomoyuki Soeda, had other plans for the shop’s humble Honda Gyro X. He turned it into a cheeky runabout, aptly nicknamed ‘Tumbleweed.’

Custom Honda Gyro X by Deus Japan

Step one was to liberate the Gyro X of some of its plastic bodywork. Gone are the rear wheel mudguards, and the steering cluster that normally houses the headlight. Twin LED headlights now do duty lower down, attached to the Gyro X’s front luggage rack.

The cockpit sports an aftermarket speedo and fuel gauge, and fresh grips. And if you’re wondering what that weird paddle near the steering stem is, it’s the Gyro’s OEM parking brake.

Custom Honda Gyro X by Deus Japan

There’s new upholstery on the seat, with tread plate at the rider’s feet adding a touch of sass. The color scheme is tasty too—an ultra-creamy grey offset by matte bronze accents.

Soeda-san designed the Gyro X to be a utilitarian daily runner focused on all of Deus’ regular pursuits—including surfing. To that end, the shop fabricated a removable overhead surf rack and added a pair of HiKOKI toolboxes to the back.

Custom Honda Gyro X by Deus Japan

This is the first time we’ve seen a custom Honda Gyro X, but it hopefully won’t be the last. It might have been built in Asakusa, but we’d ride it in any city. [More]

Harley-Davidson Evolution chopper by CW Zon

Harley-Davidson Evolution chopper by Custom Works Zon Looking at this otherworldly Harley Evo chopper, it’s easy to see why Custom Works Zon is considered one of Japan’s top custom shops. Yuichi Yoshizawa and Yoshikazu Ueda can apply themselves to almost any style of custom build, producing jaw-dropping work every time.

Harley-Davidson Evolution chopper by CW Zon

CW Zon’s skillset is on full display here. A heavily modified Harley-Davidson Evolution motor takes center stage, sporting a classic points ignition, an open BDL primary, and an S&S carb. The air cleaner and exhausts are custom parts, as is the hand-shifter.

The engine sits inside an elegant single-down-tube rigid frame, built from scratch by CW Zon. A skinny springer setup sits up front, and the bike rolls on 21F/18R alloy wheels. Despite the vintage style, this Evo uses modern KustomTech brakes and Michelin tires.

Harley-Davidson Evolution chopper by CW Zon

The control area is as sparse as it gets, wearing nothing more than a set of swooping direct-mount bars, fitted with a throttle and front brake lever. A Daytona Velona speedo sits lower down, just to the left of the engine. The headlight’s a CW Zon part, while the sissy bar-mounted taillight comes from Motone.

Harley-Davidson Evolution chopper by CW Zon

CW Zon fabricated the Harley’s fuel tank, oil tank, and rear fender, while Kamikaze laid down the intricate paint job. A slim king and queen seat sits up top, with new rider and passenger pegs rounding out the build.

The overall design is graceful from afar, and only gets better the closer you get. Like all of CW Zon’s projects, this one demands hours of scrutiny. [Via]

Moto Guzzi Le Mans 1000 restomod by 46Works

Moto Guzzi Le Mans 1000 by 46Works Shiro Nakajima at 46Works has built his reputation on creating timeless customs based on popular European bikes. This 1987 Moto Guzzi Le Mans is a worthy addition to his illustrious portfolio; a classy roadster that speaks to Nakajima-san’s racing background.

Moto Guzzi Le Mans 1000 restomod by 46Works

Working from his home workshop in the impossibly picturesque Japanese countryside, Shiro started with little more than the Moto Guzzi’s frame, engine, and wheels. There are some obvious changes, like the custom fuel tank, stubby seat, and cut-‘n’-looped frame. But the real genius here is the stuff that’s hard to pinpoint.

The forks look classic, but they’re modern Ceriani replicas from CR Suspension. The rear shocks are Öhlins units, and the twin front brake system uses Brembo calipers. And if you’re a big fan of the Le Mans, you might notice that Shiro has even reworked the steering neck to tweak the bike’s geometry.

Moto Guzzi Le Mans 1000 restomod by 46Works

Lower down, new Excel rims wear modern rubber with a vintage tread pattern. Custom twin exhaust headers snake their way into a pair of reverse-cone mufflers, while a pair of FCR carbs are fitted with pod filters.

Shiro’s forte is finishing his bikes so well, that they feel almost like vintage factory specials. This Guzzi is no exception—from the low-rise street bars to the way the headlight and speedo are neatly tucked into the front end, everything here looks like it belongs. The livery is equally stunning, mixing blue and raw metal textures with delicate pin-striping.

Moto Guzzi Le Mans 1000 restomod by 46Works

If you really want to geek out over Shiro’s work, head on over to his YouTube channel. He’s gone behind the scenes, detailing the work on this Moto Guzzi in no less than 15 videos. Grab your favorite Sunday beverage, kick back, and enjoy. [Via]

Honda CB360 scrambler by Slipstream Creations

Honda CB360 by Slipstream Creations It’s really easy to spot one of James Fawcett’s custom motorcycles. He favors small-capacity Hondas, and he builds them clean and simple with chic paintwork.

This crisp Honda CB360 scrambler is the latest bike to roll out of James’ workshop, Slipstream Creations, in St. Louis, Missouri. His client reached out after seeing Slipstream’s previous builds online, and wanted a “fun vintage scrambler restomod.” James already had a 1975-model CB360 on hand, along with a pretty good idea of what his client needed—so the project was off to a good start.

Honda CB360 scrambler by Slipstream Creations

The Honda CB360 was quickly stripped down and treated to a streamlined new subframe. A Honda CL350 fuel tank went on via a set of custom mounts, slimming the bike’s profile further. To tweak the stance, James laced a set of 18” rims with Buchanan’s spokes, then spooned on chunky Shinko dual-sport tires.

The donor bike showed very little mileage, but James rebuilt the engine’s top end anyway. It’s fed by twin Mikuni VM30 carbs and exhales via a set of CL360 scrambler pipes, finished off with stubby silencers. James tweaked the headers to better match the lines of the bike, then Cerakoted the whole system in satin black.

Honda CB360 scrambler by Slipstream Creations

James also brought the 70s Honda into the modern age with an electronic ignition, an updated regulator/rectifier, and a Lithium battery. There’s LED lighting all around, with the turn signals integrated into the head- and taillights. A digital gauge from Trail Tech adorns the cockpit.

Take a closer look at the back, and you’ll spot mounting points for a removable luggage rack. James included this at the client’s request to add some practicality to the build.

Honda CB360 scrambler by Slipstream Creations

James does his own paintwork too, and this CB360 is one of his best. Green and gold accents shine against the white of the fuel tank and frame, with oversized Honda Wing logos adding a touch of retro style. Like everything else that James has built, this scrambler is the epitome of good taste. [More]

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CYBERPUNK: Yamaha SRX600 ‘Evil Rabbit’.

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Unlikely hero: A Honda CX500 adventure bike from Missouri

Honda CX500 adventure bike by Brick House Builds

The best adventure bike is the one you already have. That’s the theory behind this rugged custom Honda CX500 from BJ English at Brick House Builds in Missouri. Equipped with knobbly tires, crash bars, a luggage rack, an auxiliary fuel cell, and the most ground clearance we’ve ever seen on a CX500, there’s no doubting its intended usage.

There’s no denying the Honda CX500’s inherent quirkiness and the challenges that it poses to potential customizers. But BJ wasn’t too fussed about making the awkward CX500 look pretty. Instead, he needed to make it functional—because his client intends to use it as a bonafide adventure bike.

Honda CX500 adventure bike by Brick House Builds

“The project arrived as an actual basket case,” BJ tells us. “The bike itself is a 1982 Honda CX500 Custom that the customer had previously started working on, in hopes of turning it into a scrambler, before deciding to contact me to see the project through to completion.”

“After talking with him about the goals for the bike, he noted that he had two friends recently pick up a couple of Royal Enfield Himalayans, and he wanted to be able to go on some adventure rides with them. This definitely sparked my interest, as I love adv. bikes and have a trusty KLR650 for said duty. In my customer’s case the best adventure bike is the one you have, so with the goals visualized and the budget established I got to work.”

Honda CX500 adventure bike by Brick House Builds

BJ came up with several workarounds to achieve the right amount of usability and reliability, while saving a buck here and there to avoid blowing the budget. The first step was to retrofit a set of 37 mm forks and yokes from a 1983 Honda FT500 that he had in the workshop. Between those and a set of 370 mm YSS rear shocks from a Yamaha XT500, the CX500 sat noticeably higher than before.

Keeping the Honda’s signature Comstar wheels was cheaper than building a set of laced hoops—and since the bike wasn’t destined for hard enduro use, BJ knew they’d cope with the client’s needs. But the Honda CX500 Custom’s tiny 16” rear wheel had to go.

Honda CX500 adventure bike by Brick House Builds

“I felt the 19” would be fine up front, but wanted a 17” back, along the lines of the early Suzuki V-Strom with its 19F/17R wheel combo. To accomplish this, I disassembled a 17” Goldwing rear wheel to use its rim and spoke sections with the stock CX500 drum brake hub. In total, the bike has 11 inches of clearance from the ground to the engine!”

Turning his attention to the frame, BJ decided to once again keep things simple. A set of generous crash bars surround the CX500’s V-twin motor, and its airbox has been ditched in favor of a pair of foam pods from UNI Filter. Keen eyes will notice that the fuel tank’s been repositioned ever so slightly too.

Honda CX500 adventure bike by Brick House Builds

A solo seat sits up top, with a tidy electronics tray mounted lower down. The open triangle under the seat isn’t just for show; look closely, and you’ll notice additional tie-down points for mounting an extra bag there. BJ kept the generous OEM rear fender but trimmed it at the back.

Next on the list was adding several removable accessories to make multi-day trips possible. In its most basic form, the bike includes a small tool bag that sits just behind the seat. But there’s also a rack system that can host additional luggage, a PVC tool tube, and a one-gallon RotopaX fuel cell that promises a total range of 200 miles.

Honda CX500 adventure bike by Brick House Builds

BJ showed the engine some love too. It got treated to a full service with a new water pump seal, new intake manifolds, and new O-rings. The starter clutch and carbs were rebuilt, and the foam filters were upgraded with a pair of hydrophobic pre-filters [not pictured].

An NWT Cycletronic system controls the wiring now, with separate fuses for the fan and spare auxiliary power stashed under the tank. Going deeper, BJ modified the camshaft to run with an electric fan. Finally, a custom two-into-one exhaust system with a Cone Engineering muffler was added to complement the fresh motor.

Honda CX500 adventure bike by Brick House Builds

Up in the cockpit, you’ll find a set of high and wide ProTaper handlebars, fitted with foldable mirrors and Oury grips. An Acewell speedo sits up front, mounted in a custom-made bracket. Elsewhere, grippy enduro foot pegs and a generous sump guard add to the bike’s overall functionality.

Despite its utilitarian nature, this Honda CX500 adventure bike isn’t completely devoid of style. “I wanted to keep with a vintage vibe with the large fenders and chrome touches,” he says, “but also give a nod to the adventure world with the fly screen, folding mirrors, and headlight ring. It’s definitely a mix of styles, but I feel it works well on this bike.”

Honda CX500 adventure bike by Brick House Builds

The Honda CX500 sure feels like an unlikely candidate for an adventure bike build, but BJ’s deft work on this gravel-ready custom defies that thinking.

“On my test rides, this thing has proved to be an absolute blast on any surface, from asphalt to slimy creek bottoms and anything in between. I am very much looking forward to seeing the pictures of this bike in action as the customer takes it on some real adventures!”

Get a behind-the-scenes look at this project on Brick House Builds’ YouTube channel.

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