The Day the Music Died, so dubbed by a lyric in the Don McLean song "American Pie," is a reference to the deaths of rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, on February 3, 1959. Pilot Roger Peterson was also killed.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tr-BYVeCv6U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ku5UeUT7yIQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCXlp3D5NQA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4b-by5e4saI